Against vs Counter vs Opposite

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Against

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2preposition

Counter

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun

Opposite

Top 2000 (comum)A1adjective
 AgainstCounterOpposite
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/
SignificadoIn opposition to something.A place where things are counted or a surface to place items.Something that is completely different from something else.
ExemploHe stood against the wall and waited for his friend.She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee.The opposite of hot is cold.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRA2B2A1
Classe gramaticalprepositionnounadjective
Colocaçõesagainst the law, against all odds, fight against, stand againstcheckout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/​the counter, at a/​the counter, behind a/​the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/​the counter, at a/​the counter, behind a/​the counter, effective, counter toopposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends
Antônimosfor, in favor ofdefender, supportersame, similar
Erros comunsConfused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases.Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface.'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of').
Notas de usoUse 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions.Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing.

Perguntas frequentes: Against vs Counter vs Opposite

Qual é a diferença entre Against, Counter e Opposite?

Against: In opposition to something. Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.

Qual é mais avançada: Against, Counter e Opposite?

Counter é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.

Against, Counter e Opposite estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Against: A2, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Against, Counter e Opposite?

Against: preposition, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.

Posso usar Against, Counter e Opposite de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Against, Counter e Opposite são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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