Against vs Counter vs Opposite
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Against
Counter
Opposite
| Against | Counter | Opposite | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/ |
| Significado | In opposition to something. | A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. | Something that is completely different from something else. |
| Exemplo | He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. | She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. | The opposite of hot is cold. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | preposition | noun | adjective |
| Colocações | against the law, against all odds, fight against, stand against | checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, effective, counter to | opposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends |
| Antônimos | for, in favor of | defender, supporter | same, similar |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases. | Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface. | 'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of'). |
| Notas de uso | Use 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions. | Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. | Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing. |
Perguntas frequentes: Against vs Counter vs Opposite
Qual é a diferença entre Against, Counter e Opposite?
Against: In opposition to something. Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.
Qual é mais avançada: Against, Counter e Opposite?
Counter é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Against, Counter e Opposite estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Against: A2, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Against, Counter e Opposite?
Against: preposition, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.
Posso usar Against, Counter e Opposite de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Against, Counter e Opposite são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.