Against vs Counter vs Opposite

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Against

Top 1000 (muy común)A2preposition

Counter

Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun

Opposite

Top 2000 (común)A1adjective
 AgainstCounterOpposite
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/
SignificadoIn opposition to something.A place where things are counted or a surface to place items.Something that is completely different from something else.
EjemploHe stood against the wall and waited for his friend.She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee.The opposite of hot is cold.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 2000 (común)
Nivel CEFRA2B2A1
Categoría gramaticalprepositionnounadjective
Colocacionesagainst the law, against all odds, fight against, stand againstcheckout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/​the counter, at a/​the counter, behind a/​the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/​the counter, at a/​the counter, behind a/​the counter, effective, counter toopposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends
Antónimosfor, in favor ofdefender, supportersame, similar
Errores comunesConfused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases.Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface.'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of').
Notas de usoUse 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions.Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing.

Preguntas frecuentes: Against vs Counter vs Opposite

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Against, Counter y Opposite?

Against: In opposition to something. Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Against, Counter y Opposite?

Counter es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.

¿Against, Counter y Opposite tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Against: A2, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Against, Counter y Opposite?

Against: preposition, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.

¿Puedo usar Against, Counter y Opposite indistintamente?

No siempre. Against, Counter y Opposite están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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