Cool MateAdjudicator vs Mediator vs Referee vs Umpire
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Adjudicator
FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Mediator
Top 3000 (comum)
Referee
Top 3000 (comum)B2noun
Umpire
Top 3000 (comum)
Mais formal: Adjudicator
| Adjudicator | Mediator | Referee | Umpire | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtə//🇺🇸 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtər// | 🇬🇧 //ˈmiːdieɪtə//🇺🇸 //ˈmiːdieɪtər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈʌm.paɪə//🇺🇸 //ˈʌm.paɪr// |
| Significado | A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. | Alguém que ajuda dois lados a chegar a um acordo.A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. | Uma pessoa que garante que as regras são seguidas num jogo ou desporto.A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport. | Uma pessoa que toma as decisões finais num jogo desportivo.A person who makes the final calls in a sports game. |
| Exemplo | The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. | The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. | The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match. | The umpire called the player out at home plate. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | - | B2 | - |
| Classe gramatical | noun | |||
| Colocações | senior adjudicator, chief adjudicator, independent adjudicator, adjudicator panel, qualified adjudicator | professional mediator, trained mediator, neutral mediator, mediate a conflict, inviting a mediator | basketball, boxing, football, award somebody something, blow his/her/the whistle, stop something, the referee’s decision, academic, act as, be, referee for | baseball umpire, tennis umpire, make an umpire call, umpire's decision |
| Antônimos | litigant, defendant | - | player, participant | - |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'arbitrator', which has a slightly different role., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Pluralizing incorrectly; 'adjudicators' is the correct form. | Confusing 'mediator' with 'moderator' - they serve different roles., Using 'mediator' as a verb instead of a noun., Assuming all negotiators are mediators - not all negotiators mediate. | Confused with 'umpire', which is specific to some sports like baseball., Using 'referee' in a non-sporting context, where 'judge' might be more suitable., Mispronouncing it as 'refree', omitting the second syllable. | 'Umpire' confused with 'referee' - 'referee' often used in more team-based sports., 'Umpire' used in non-sport contexts - stick to sports-related usage. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'adjudicator' in legal or competitive contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it sounds too formal. | Use 'mediador' ao falar sobre resolução de conflitos ou negociação. É apropriado em ambientes formais e informais. Evite usá-lo em conversas casuais fora de contextos de conflito.Use 'mediator' when discussing conflict resolution or negotiation. It's appropriate in formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in casual conversations outside conflict contexts. | Use 'árbitro' em contextos relacionados com desportos e jogos. É apropriado tanto em discussões casuais como formais sobre competições. Evite usá-lo em contextos não desportivos.Use 'referee' in contexts related to sports and games. It is appropriate in both casual and formal discussions about competitions. Avoid using it in non-sporting contexts. | Use 'árbitro' em contextos desportivos como basebol ou ténis. Evite conversas casuais, pois pode não ser amplamente compreendido fora do desporto.Use 'umpire' in sports contexts like baseball or tennis. Avoid casual conversation as it may not be widely understood outside sports. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Adjudicator vs Mediator vs Referee vs Umpire
Qual é a diferença entre Adjudicator, Mediator, Referee e Umpire?
Adjudicator: A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. Mediator: A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. Referee: A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport. Umpire: A person who makes the final calls in a sports game.
Qual é mais formal: Adjudicator, Mediator, Referee e Umpire?
Adjudicator é a mais formal entre elas.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Adjudicator: The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. Mediator: The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. Referee: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match. Umpire: The umpire called the player out at home plate.
Posso usar Adjudicator, Mediator, Referee e Umpire de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Adjudicator, Mediator, Referee e Umpire são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.