Adjudicator vs Mediator vs Referee vs Umpire
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Adjudicator
Mediator
Referee
Umpire
| Adjudicator | Mediator | Referee | Umpire | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtə//🇺🇸 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtər// | 🇬🇧 //ˈmiːdieɪtə//🇺🇸 //ˈmiːdieɪtər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈʌm.paɪə//🇺🇸 //ˈʌm.paɪr// |
| Significado | A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. | Alguien que ayuda a dos bandos a llegar a un acuerdo.A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. | Una persona que se asegura de que se sigan las reglas en un juego o deporte.A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport. | Una persona que toma las decisiones finales en un partido deportivo.A person who makes the final calls in a sports game. |
| Ejemplo | The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. | The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. | The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match. | The umpire called the player out at home plate. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 3000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | - | - | B2 | - |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | |||
| Colocaciones | senior adjudicator, chief adjudicator, independent adjudicator, adjudicator panel, qualified adjudicator | professional mediator, trained mediator, neutral mediator, mediate a conflict, inviting a mediator | basketball, boxing, football, award somebody something, blow his/her/the whistle, stop something, the referee’s decision, academic, act as, be, referee for | baseball umpire, tennis umpire, make an umpire call, umpire's decision |
| Antónimos | litigant, defendant | - | player, participant | - |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'arbitrator', which has a slightly different role., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Pluralizing incorrectly; 'adjudicators' is the correct form. | Confusing 'mediator' with 'moderator' - they serve different roles., Using 'mediator' as a verb instead of a noun., Assuming all negotiators are mediators - not all negotiators mediate. | Confused with 'umpire', which is specific to some sports like baseball., Using 'referee' in a non-sporting context, where 'judge' might be more suitable., Mispronouncing it as 'refree', omitting the second syllable. | 'Umpire' confused with 'referee' - 'referee' often used in more team-based sports., 'Umpire' used in non-sport contexts - stick to sports-related usage. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'adjudicator' in legal or competitive contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it sounds too formal. | Usa 'mediador' cuando hables de resolver conflictos o negociar. Sirve tanto en contextos formales como informales. Evita usarlo en conversaciones casuales fuera de contextos de conflicto.Use 'mediator' when discussing conflict resolution or negotiation. It's appropriate in formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in casual conversations outside conflict contexts. | Usa 'árbitro' en contextos relacionados con deportes y juegos. Es apropiado tanto en discusiones informales como formales sobre competiciones. Evita usarlo en contextos no deportivos.Use 'referee' in contexts related to sports and games. It is appropriate in both casual and formal discussions about competitions. Avoid using it in non-sporting contexts. | Usa 'árbitro' en contextos deportivos como béisbol o tenis. Evita la conversación casual ya que puede no ser ampliamente entendido fuera de los deportes.Use 'umpire' in sports contexts like baseball or tennis. Avoid casual conversation as it may not be widely understood outside sports. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Adjudicator vs Mediator vs Referee vs Umpire
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Adjudicator, Mediator, Referee y Umpire?
Adjudicator: A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. Mediator: A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. Referee: A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport. Umpire: A person who makes the final calls in a sports game.
¿Cuál es más formal: Adjudicator, Mediator, Referee y Umpire?
Adjudicator es la más formal de estas.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Adjudicator: The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. Mediator: The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. Referee: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match. Umpire: The umpire called the player out at home plate.
¿Puedo usar Adjudicator, Mediator, Referee y Umpire indistintamente?
No siempre. Adjudicator, Mediator, Referee y Umpire están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.