Acquire vs Borrow vs Obtain vs Take
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Acquire
Borrow
Obtain
Take
| Acquire | Borrow | Obtain | Take | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkwaɪə(r)/","/əˈkwaɪəz/","/əˈkwaɪəd/","/əˈkwaɪərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkwaɪər/","/əˈkwaɪərz/","/əˈkwaɪərd/","/əˈkwaɪərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɒrəʊ/","/ˈbɒrəʊz/","/ˈbɒrəʊd/","/ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɔːrəʊ/","/ˈbɔːrəʊz/","/ˈbɔːrəʊd/","/ˈbɔːrəʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əbˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //əbˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/teɪk/","/teɪks/","/tʊk/","/ˈteɪkən/","/ˈteɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/teɪk/","/teɪks/","/tʊk/","/ˈteɪkən/","/ˈteɪkɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Conseguir ou obter algo.To get or obtain something. | Pegar algo de alguém com a promessa de devolver depois.To take something from someone with the promise to give it back later. | Conseguir ou receber algo.To get or receive something. | agarrar ou obter algoto grab or get something |
| Exemplo | I need to acquire new skills to advance in my career. | Can I borrow your pen for a moment? | You need to obtain permission from the manager first. | Please take your shoes off before entering the house. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Bloco de alta frequência |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | A2 | B2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | acquire knowledge, acquire skills, acquire a taste, acquire property, acquire assets | heavily, from, off, heavily, from, off, freely, from | obtain a degree, obtain funding, obtain information, obtain results, obtain consent | well, badly, seriously, as, take it like a man, well, badly, seriously, as, take it like a man |
| Antônimos | lose, forfeit, surrender | lend, return | lose, forfeit, surrender | give, release, return |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'inquire' which means to ask., Misused in passive forms, forgetting to add the object., Using it as a noun instead of a verb. | Confusing 'borrow' with 'lend' (you borrow from someone, you lend to someone), Using 'borrow' without specifying the item being borrowed, Saying 'borrow to' instead of 'borrow from' | Confusing 'obtain' with 'get', which is less formal., Using 'obtain' incorrectly with intransitive forms., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'bring' – remember 'take' is from your location., Using 'take' instead of 'have' in phrases like 'I take lunch' instead of 'I have lunch'., Saying 'take' when the meaning is 'receive', which is different. |
| Notas de uso | Comumente usado em contextos formais e neutros. Evite usar em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja discutindo aquisições do dia a dia. Frequentemente usado em ambientes de negócios ou acadêmicos.Commonly used in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid using in casual conversations unless discussing everyday acquisitions. Often used in business or academic settings. | Comumente usado na conversa do dia a dia. Adequado em contextos casuais e formais. Evite usar ao se referir a posse permanente.Commonly used in everyday conversation. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using when referring to permanent possession. | Usado em contextos formais e neutros. Comum em linguagem acadêmica e profissional. Geralmente não é usado em conversas casuais.Used in formal and neutral contexts. Common in academic and professional language. Not typically used in casual conversation. | Use 'take' em situações do dia a dia, como 'pegar um ônibus' ou 'anotar'. Evite usá-lo em escrita formal quando um verbo mais específico estiver disponível.Use 'take' in everyday situations, like 'take a bus' or 'take notes'. Avoid using it in formal writing when a more specific verb is available. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Acquire vs Borrow vs Obtain vs Take
Qual é a diferença entre Acquire, Borrow, Obtain e Take?
Acquire: To get or obtain something. Borrow: To take something from someone with the promise to give it back later. Obtain: To get or receive something. Take: to grab or get something
Acquire, Borrow, Obtain e Take estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Acquire: B2, Borrow: A2, Obtain: B2, Take: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Acquire, Borrow, Obtain e Take?
Acquire: verb, Borrow: verb, Obtain: verb, Take: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Acquire: I need to acquire new skills to advance in my career. Borrow: Can I borrow your pen for a moment? Obtain: You need to obtain permission from the manager first. Take: Please take your shoes off before entering the house.
Posso usar Acquire, Borrow, Obtain e Take de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Acquire, Borrow, Obtain e Take são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.