Cool MateAcquire vs Borrow vs Obtain vs Take
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Acquire
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Borrow
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Obtain
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Take
Bloque de alta frecuenciaA1verb
| Acquire | Borrow | Obtain | Take | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkwaɪə(r)/","/əˈkwaɪəz/","/əˈkwaɪəd/","/əˈkwaɪərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkwaɪər/","/əˈkwaɪərz/","/əˈkwaɪərd/","/əˈkwaɪərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɒrəʊ/","/ˈbɒrəʊz/","/ˈbɒrəʊd/","/ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɔːrəʊ/","/ˈbɔːrəʊz/","/ˈbɔːrəʊd/","/ˈbɔːrəʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əbˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //əbˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/teɪk/","/teɪks/","/tʊk/","/ˈteɪkən/","/ˈteɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/teɪk/","/teɪks/","/tʊk/","/ˈteɪkən/","/ˈteɪkɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Conseguir u obtener algo.To get or obtain something. | Tomar algo de alguien con la promesa de devolverlo después.To take something from someone with the promise to give it back later. | Conseguir o recibir algo.To get or receive something. | agarrar o conseguir algoto grab or get something |
| Ejemplo | I need to acquire new skills to advance in my career. | Can I borrow your pen for a moment? | You need to obtain permission from the manager first. | Please take your shoes off before entering the house. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Bloque de alta frecuencia |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | A2 | B2 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | acquire knowledge, acquire skills, acquire a taste, acquire property, acquire assets | heavily, from, off, heavily, from, off, freely, from | obtain a degree, obtain funding, obtain information, obtain results, obtain consent | well, badly, seriously, as, take it like a man, well, badly, seriously, as, take it like a man |
| Antónimos | lose, forfeit, surrender | lend, return | lose, forfeit, surrender | give, release, return |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'inquire' which means to ask., Misused in passive forms, forgetting to add the object., Using it as a noun instead of a verb. | Confusing 'borrow' with 'lend' (you borrow from someone, you lend to someone), Using 'borrow' without specifying the item being borrowed, Saying 'borrow to' instead of 'borrow from' | Confusing 'obtain' with 'get', which is less formal., Using 'obtain' incorrectly with intransitive forms., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'bring' – remember 'take' is from your location., Using 'take' instead of 'have' in phrases like 'I take lunch' instead of 'I have lunch'., Saying 'take' when the meaning is 'receive', which is different. |
| Notas de uso | Comúnmente usado en contextos formales y neutros. Evita usarlo en conversaciones informales a menos que hables de adquisiciones cotidianas. A menudo se usa en entornos empresariales o académicos.Commonly used in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid using in casual conversations unless discussing everyday acquisitions. Often used in business or academic settings. | Comúnmente usado en conversaciones cotidianas. Aceptable en contextos tanto informales como formales. Evita usarlo cuando te refieres a posesión permanente.Commonly used in everyday conversation. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using when referring to permanent possession. | Se usa en contextos formales y neutros. Común en lenguaje académico y profesional. No se usa típicamente en conversaciones informales.Used in formal and neutral contexts. Common in academic and professional language. Not typically used in casual conversation. | Usa 'tomar' en situaciones cotidianas, como 'tomar un autobús' o 'tomar notas'. Evita usarlo en escritos formales cuando haya un verbo más específico disponible.Use 'take' in everyday situations, like 'take a bus' or 'take notes'. Avoid using it in formal writing when a more specific verb is available. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Acquire vs Borrow vs Obtain vs Take
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Acquire, Borrow, Obtain y Take?
Acquire: To get or obtain something. Borrow: To take something from someone with the promise to give it back later. Obtain: To get or receive something. Take: to grab or get something
¿Acquire, Borrow, Obtain y Take tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Acquire: B2, Borrow: A2, Obtain: B2, Take: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Acquire, Borrow, Obtain y Take?
Acquire: verb, Borrow: verb, Obtain: verb, Take: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Acquire: I need to acquire new skills to advance in my career. Borrow: Can I borrow your pen for a moment? Obtain: You need to obtain permission from the manager first. Take: Please take your shoes off before entering the house.
¿Puedo usar Acquire, Borrow, Obtain y Take indistintamente?
No siempre. Acquire, Borrow, Obtain y Take están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.