Acquire vs Borrow vs Obtain vs Take

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Acquire

Top 2.000 (häufig) B2 verb

Borrow

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) A2 verb

Obtain

Top 2.000 (häufig) B2 verb

Take

Häufiger Chunk A1 verb

	Acquire	Borrow	Obtain	Take
Aussprache	🇬🇧 /["/əˈkwaɪə(r)/","/əˈkwaɪəz/","/əˈkwaɪəd/","/əˈkwaɪərɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈkwaɪər/","/əˈkwaɪərz/","/əˈkwaɪərd/","/əˈkwaɪərɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɒrəʊ/","/ˈbɒrəʊz/","/ˈbɒrəʊd/","/ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɔːrəʊ/","/ˈbɔːrəʊz/","/ˈbɔːrəʊd/","/ˈbɔːrəʊɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //əbˈteɪn// 🇺🇸 //əbˈteɪn//	🇬🇧 /["/teɪk/","/teɪks/","/tʊk/","/ˈteɪkən/","/ˈteɪkɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/teɪk/","/teɪks/","/tʊk/","/ˈteɪkən/","/ˈteɪkɪŋ/"]/
Bedeutung	Etwas bekommen oder erhalten. To get or obtain something.	Etwas von jemandem nehmen und versprechen, es später zurückzugeben. To take something from someone with the promise to give it back later.	Etwas bekommen oder erhalten. To get or receive something.	etwas greifen oder bekommen to grab or get something
Beispiel	I need to acquire new skills to advance in my career.	Can I borrow your pen for a moment?	You need to obtain permission from the manager first.	Please take your shoes off before entering the house.
Register	Neutral	Neutral	Neutral	Neutral
Wie häufig	Top 2.000 (häufig)	Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)	Top 2.000 (häufig)	Häufiger Chunk
CEFR-Niveau	B2	A2	B2	A1
Wortart	verb	verb	verb	verb
Kollokationen	acquire knowledge, acquire skills, acquire a taste, acquire property, acquire assets	heavily, from, off, heavily, from, off, freely, from	obtain a degree, obtain funding, obtain information, obtain results, obtain consent	well, badly, seriously, as, take it like a man, well, badly, seriously, as, take it like a man
Antonyme	lose, forfeit, surrender	lend, return	lose, forfeit, surrender	give, release, return
Häufige Fehler	Confused with 'inquire' which means to ask., Misused in passive forms, forgetting to add the object., Using it as a noun instead of a verb.	Confusing 'borrow' with 'lend' (you borrow from someone, you lend to someone), Using 'borrow' without specifying the item being borrowed, Saying 'borrow to' instead of 'borrow from'	Confusing 'obtain' with 'get', which is less formal., Using 'obtain' incorrectly with intransitive forms., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses.	Confused with 'bring' – remember 'take' is from your location., Using 'take' instead of 'have' in phrases like 'I take lunch' instead of 'I have lunch'., Saying 'take' when the meaning is 'receive', which is different.
Hinweise zur Verwendung	Wird häufig in formellen und neutralen Kontexten verwendet. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in lockeren Gesprächen, es sei denn, Sie sprechen über alltägliche Anschaffungen. Oft in geschäftlichen oder akademischen Umgebungen verwendet. Commonly used in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid using in casual conversations unless discussing everyday acquisitions. Often used in business or academic settings.	Wird häufig im alltäglichen Gespräch verwendet. Sowohl im lockeren als auch im formellen Kontext angemessen. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung, wenn Sie sich auf dauerhaften Besitz beziehen. Commonly used in everyday conversation. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using when referring to permanent possession.	Wird in formellen und neutralen Kontexten verwendet. Häufig in akademischer und beruflicher Sprache. Wird normalerweise nicht in lockeren Gesprächen verwendet. Used in formal and neutral contexts. Common in academic and professional language. Not typically used in casual conversation.	Benutze 'take' in alltäglichen Situationen, wie 'take a bus' (den Bus nehmen) oder 'take notes' (Notizen machen). Vermeide es in formellen Texten, wenn ein spezifischeres Verb verfügbar ist. Use 'take' in everyday situations, like 'take a bus' or 'take notes'. Avoid using it in formal writing when a more specific verb is available.

Sieh es in echten Clips

SWAT LEADER: Blue team, acquire the target.

Acquire

Game Of Thrones › S1 E1

I take you for a king.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

But you're in danger and we need to take you in.

Chernobyl › S1 E1

Take him to the infirmary.

Game Of Thrones › S1 E1

I take you for a king.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

But you're in danger and we need to take you in.

Take

Häufige Fragen: Acquire vs Borrow vs Obtain vs Take

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Acquire, Borrow, Obtain und Take?

Acquire: To get or obtain something. Borrow: To take something from someone with the promise to give it back later. Obtain: To get or receive something. Take: to grab or get something

Sind Acquire, Borrow, Obtain und Take auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Acquire: B2, Borrow: A2, Obtain: B2, Take: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Acquire, Borrow, Obtain und Take?

Acquire: verb, Borrow: verb, Obtain: verb, Take: verb.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Acquire: I need to acquire new skills to advance in my career. Borrow: Can I borrow your pen for a moment? Obtain: You need to obtain permission from the manager first. Take: Please take your shoes off before entering the house.

Kann ich Acquire, Borrow, Obtain und Take austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Acquire, Borrow, Obtain und Take sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.