Academy vs College vs University

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Academy

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

College

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun

University

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
 AcademyCollegeUniversity
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈkædəmi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkædəmi/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/"]/
SignificadoUm lugar para aprender ou treinar.A place for learning or training.Uma escola ou lugar para educação superior depois do ensino médio.A school or place for higher education after high school.Um lugar para onde as pessoas vão aprender depois do ensino médio, geralmente para tirar um diploma.A place where people go to learn after high school, usually for a degree.
ExemploShe trained at the Royal Academy of Music.After finishing high school, she decided to go to college.I will attend university next year to study engineering.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1A1A1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesmilitary, naval, police, attend, be at, enter, at an/​the academycommunity, local, private, attend, go to, enter, offer something, run something, attract somebody, administrator, faculty, lecturer, at college, in college, to college, community, local, private, attend, go to, enter, offer something, run something, attract somebody, administrator, faculty, lecturer, at college, in college, to college, community, local, private, attend, go to, enter, offer something, run something, attract somebody, administrator, faculty, lecturer, at college, in college, to collegeelite, leading, major, attend, go to, study at, lecturer, professor, researcher, at (the) university
Antônimosnoninstitution, informalityhigh schoolhigh school, primary school
Erros comunsConfused with 'academy' vs 'academic', Using 'academy' in a casual conversation about school, Incorrectly capitalizing 'academy' when not part of a specific name'College' can refer to both 2-year and 4-year institutions, but some learners confuse it with only 4-year universities., Mispronouncing 'college' as 'collage', which refers to a type of art., Confusing 'college' with 'campus', which refers to the physical grounds of the institution.Confused with 'college' — 'university' usually refers to larger institutions., Using the article 'a' incorrectly, e.g. 'the university' instead of 'a university'., Incorrectly pluralizing to 'universities' instead of 'university' when referring to an institution.
Notas de usoUsado ao se referir a instituições educacionais, especialmente aquelas focadas em assuntos ou habilidades específicas. Geralmente não usado em contextos informais.Used when referring to educational institutions, especially those focused on specific subjects or skills. Not typically used in informal contexts.Use 'college' para se referir a instituições que oferecem diplomas de graduação. Geralmente não é usado para escolas técnicas ou faculdades comunitárias. Evite usá-lo em contextos muito formais onde 'university' (universidade) pode ser mais apropriado.Use 'college' when referring to institutions offering undergraduate degrees. It's not typically used for technical schools or community colleges. Avoid using it in very formal contexts where 'university' might be more appropriate.Frequentemente usado em ambientes acadêmicos. Em alguns países, uma 'universidade' pode se referir especificamente a instituições que concedem diplomas. É menos comum em conversas casuais.Often used in academic settings. In some countries, a 'university' may refer specifically to degree-granting institutions. It's less common in casual conversations.

Veja em clipes reais

College
University

Perguntas frequentes: Academy vs College vs University

Qual é a diferença entre Academy, College e University?

Academy: A place for learning or training. College: A school or place for higher education after high school. University: A place where people go to learn after high school, usually for a degree.

Qual é mais avançada: Academy, College e University?

Academy é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Academy, College e University estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Academy: C1, College: A1, University: A1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Academy, College e University?

Academy: noun, College: noun, University: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Academy: She trained at the Royal Academy of Music. College: After finishing high school, she decided to go to college. University: I will attend university next year to study engineering.

Posso usar Academy, College e University de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Academy, College e University são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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