Cool MateAbility vs Capability vs Competence vs Skill
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Ability
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Capability
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Competence
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Skill
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
| Ability | Capability | Competence | Skill | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/ |
| Significado | A capacidade de fazer alguma coisa.The skill to do something. | A habilidade de fazer alguma coisa.The ability to do something. | a capacidade de fazer algo bemthe ability to do something well | A capacidade de fazer algo bem, geralmente por causa de treinamento ou prática.The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice. |
| Exemplo | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. | He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | C1 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/something’s competence, within somebody/something’s competence, an area of competence | considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill |
| Antônimos | inability, ineptness | incapability, inability | incompetence, ineptitude | inability, ignorance |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'. | Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'habilidade' para se referir às competências ou talentos de alguém. Evite em conversas muito informais onde palavras mais simples como 'talento' ou 'jeito' podem ser mais adequadas.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Use 'capacidade' em contextos profissionais ou acadêmicos para falar sobre habilidades ou potencial. Não é muito comum em conversas informais.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Use 'competência' em contextos como habilidades de trabalho ou conquistas educacionais. Evite em conversas muito casuais; prefira 'habilidade' ou 'capacidade' em vez disso.Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead. | Use 'habilidade' para falar sobre capacidades em vários contextos, de esportes a artes. Evite usá-lo em ambientes muito informais onde termos mais simples como 'talento' podem se encaixar melhor.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Ability vs Capability vs Competence vs Skill
Qual é a diferença entre Ability, Capability, Competence e Skill?
Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Competence: the ability to do something well Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
Ability, Capability, Competence e Skill estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Competence: C1, Skill: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Ability, Capability, Competence e Skill?
Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Competence: noun, Skill: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Competence: Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
Posso usar Ability, Capability, Competence e Skill de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Ability, Capability, Competence e Skill são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.