Ability مقابل Capability مقابل Competence مقابل Skill

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

Ability

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A2 noun

Capability

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) C1 noun

Competence

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) C1 noun

Skill

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A1 noun

	Ability	Capability	Competence	Skill
النطق	🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/
المعنى	The skill to do something.	The ability to do something.	the ability to do something well	The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
مثال	She has the ability to learn new languages quickly.	Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting.	Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues.	He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
السجل	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد
مدى الشيوع	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)
مستوى CEFR	A2	C1	C1	A1
قسم الكلام	noun	noun	noun	noun
المتلازمات اللفظية	exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities	advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for	great, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/​something’s competence, within somebody/​something’s competence, an area of competence	considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill
الأضداد	inability, ineptness	incapability, inability	incompetence, ineptitude	inability, ignorance
أخطاء شائعة	Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill.	Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation.	Confused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'.	Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate.	Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations.	Use 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead.	Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better.

أسئلة شائعة: Ability مقابل Capability مقابل Competence مقابل Skill

ما الفرق بين Ability وCapability وCompetence وSkill؟

Ability: The skill to do something. Capability: The ability to do something. Competence: the ability to do something well Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.

هل Ability وCapability وCompetence وSkill في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

Ability: A2, Capability: C1, Competence: C1, Skill: A1 على مقياس CEFR.

ما قسم الكلام لـ Ability وCapability وCompetence وSkill؟

Ability: noun, Capability: noun, Competence: noun, Skill: noun.

هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟

Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Competence: Her competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues. Skill: He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.

هل يمكنني استخدام Ability وCapability وCompetence وSkill بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. Ability وCapability وCompetence وSkill مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.