Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Maintain
Preserve
Retain
She kept her honor
| Maintain | Preserve | Retain | She kept her honor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //ʃiː kɛpt hɜːr ˈɒnə//🇺🇸 //ʃi kɛpt hɜr ˈɑnər// |
| Sens | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Garder quelque chose à l'abri du danger ou du changement.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Garder ou tenir quelque chose.To keep or hold something. | She maintained her respect and integrity. |
| Exemple | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | It's important to retain information during exams. | She kept her honor in the face of adversity. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | - |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent | keep one's word, keep a promise, keep up appearances |
| Antonymes | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | lose, discard, abandon | - |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. | Confused with 'keep safe' – 'keep' here means to maintain values., Correct form is 'kept her honor,' not 'keep her honor' in past contexts. |
| Notes d'usage | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Indique l'acte de maintenir quelque chose dans son état d'origine. Souvent utilisé dans les contextes environnementaux et culinaires. À éviter dans les contextes informels.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Utilisez 'retenir' pour parler de la conservation d'informations, d'objets ou de qualités. C'est plus formel que 'garder'. À éviter dans un langage familier.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. | Use 'keep' in this context to express holding onto a moral value. Appropriate in serious discussions about ethics. Avoid in casual conversations. |
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Questions fréquentes : Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor
Quelle est la différence entre Maintain, Preserve, Retain et She kept her honor ?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Retain: To keep or hold something. She kept her honor: She maintained her respect and integrity.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams. She kept her honor: She kept her honor in the face of adversity.
Puis-je utiliser Maintain, Preserve, Retain et She kept her honor de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Maintain, Preserve, Retain et She kept her honor sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.