Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Maintain
Preserve
Retain
She kept her honor
| Maintain | Preserve | Retain | She kept her honor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //ʃiː kɛpt hɜːr ˈɒnə//🇺🇸 //ʃi kɛpt hɜr ˈɑnər// |
| Significado | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Manter algo seguro contra danos ou mudanças.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Manter ou segurar algo.To keep or hold something. | She maintained her respect and integrity. |
| Exemplo | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | It's important to retain information during exams. | She kept her honor in the face of adversity. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | - |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent | keep one's word, keep a promise, keep up appearances |
| Antônimos | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | lose, discard, abandon | - |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. | Confused with 'keep safe' – 'keep' here means to maintain values., Correct form is 'kept her honor,' not 'keep her honor' in past contexts. |
| Notas de uso | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Usado para indicar o ato de manter algo em seu estado original. Frequentemente usado em contextos ambientais e culinários. Evite ambientes informais.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Use 'reter' ao falar sobre guardar informações, objetos ou qualidades. É mais formal do que 'guardar'. Evite em conversas casuais.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. | Use 'keep' in this context to express holding onto a moral value. Appropriate in serious discussions about ethics. Avoid in casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor
Qual é a diferença entre Maintain, Preserve, Retain e She kept her honor?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Retain: To keep or hold something. She kept her honor: She maintained her respect and integrity.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams. She kept her honor: She kept her honor in the face of adversity.
Posso usar Maintain, Preserve, Retain e She kept her honor de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Maintain, Preserve, Retain e She kept her honor são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.