Cool MateLong-term vs Sustained
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Long-term
Top 2000 (courant)B2adjective
Sustained
Top 2000 (courant)
| Long-term | Sustained | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //səˈsteɪnd//🇺🇸 //səˈsteɪnd// |
| Sens | Quelque chose qui dure longtemps.Something that lasts for a long time. | Kept going for a long time without stopping. |
| Exemple | They have a long-term plan for the development of the city. | The athlete achieved a sustained effort throughout the race. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | - |
| Nature grammaticale | adjective | |
| Collocations | long-term goals, long-term effects, long-term investments, long-term relationships, long-term plans | sustained effort, sustained attention, sustained growth, sustained period, sustained increase |
| Antonymes | short-term | interrupted, discontinued, temporary |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'long-term' with 'short-term'., Using 'long-term' as a noun instead of an adjective., Not hyphenating 'long-term' when it is used as a compound adjective. | Confused with 'sustaining,' which implies the act of maintaining., Incorrectly used as a synonym for 'sustenance' which refers to food or nourishment. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'à long terme' pour décrire des plans, des engagements ou des effets qui devraient durer longtemps. Évitez de l'utiliser pour des situations temporaires.Use 'long-term' to describe plans, commitments, or effects that are expected to last over a long period. Avoid using it for temporary situations. | Used in formal contexts, especially in science or discussions about health. Avoid in casual conversations about small, everyday tasks. |
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Questions fréquentes : Long-term vs Sustained
Quelle est la différence entre Long-term et Sustained ?
Long-term: Something that lasts for a long time. Sustained: Kept going for a long time without stopping.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Long-term: They have a long-term plan for the development of the city. Sustained: The athlete achieved a sustained effort throughout the race.
Puis-je utiliser Long-term et Sustained de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Long-term et Sustained sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.