Cool MateFirst of all vs Firstly vs Initially vs Primarily
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
First of all
Top 2000 (courant)
Firstly
FormelTop 3000 (courant)A2adverb
Initially
Top 2000 (courant)B2adverb
Primarily
Top 2000 (courant)B2adverb
Le plus formel: Firstly
| First of all | Firstly | Initially | Primarily | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //fɜːst əv ɔːl//🇺🇸 //fɜrst əv ɔl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɜːstli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɜːrstli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈnɪʃəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈnɪʃəli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪˈmerəli//ˈpraɪmərəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪˈmerəli/"]/ |
| Sens | Pour commencer ; le premier point à mentionner.To start with; the first point to mention. | At the start of a list or explanation. | Au début ; au commencement.At first; in the beginning. | Surtout, en grosmainly; for the most part |
| Exemple | First of all, we need to discuss the budget for next year. | There are two reasons for this decision: firstly… | Initially, the system worked well. | a course designed primarily for specialists |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | A2 | B2 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | adverb | adverb | adverb | |
| Collocations | first of all, we need, first of all, let's discuss, first of all, thank you, first of all, I want to, first of all, remember | firstly and secondly, firstly then, firstly I would like | initially thought, initially planned, initially focused | primarily concerned, primarily focused, primarily used, primarily for, primarily about |
| Antonymes | - | lastly, finally | finally, ultimately, later | secondarily, incidentally, subordinately |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using it in the middle of a sentence instead of at the beginning., Confusing with 'firstly', which is more formal., Omitting 'of all' and saying only 'first'. | 'Firstly' is not often used in informal contexts., Some learners confuse 'firstly' with 'first,' thinking they can use them interchangeably in all situations., Overusing 'firstly' when listing items can sound overly formal. | Using 'initial' as an adverb instead of 'initially'., Confusing 'initially' with 'ultimately' (which has the opposite meaning)., Placing 'initially' in the wrong position in a sentence. | Confused with 'principally' which has a similar meaning but different usage., Using it in a negative context incorrectly, such as saying 'not primarily' when 'not mainly' is clearer., Incorrectly placing 'primarily' at the end of a sentence. |
| Notes d'usage | Souvent utilisé pour introduire le premier point d'une liste. Approprié dans les contextes parlés et écrits. À éviter dans des contextes très formels.Often used to introduce the first point in a list. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid in very formal settings. | Use 'firstly' to introduce the first point in formal writing or speeches. Avoid in casual conversations; 'first' is often preferred instead. | Utilisez « initialement » pour décrire quelque chose qui se produit au début. Il convient aussi bien à l'écrit qu'à l'oral, mais il est plus courant dans des contextes formels.Use 'initially' to describe something that happens at the start. It’s suitable for both written and spoken English but is more common in formal contexts. | On utilise 'principalement' pour mettre l'accent sur la raison ou le but principal. C'est adapté à l'oral comme à l'écrit, mais c'est plus courant dans un contexte formel que dans une conversation décontractée.Use 'primarily' when you want to focus on the main reason or purpose; it's suitable in both spoken and written English but is more common in formal contexts than casual conversation. |
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Questions fréquentes : First of all vs Firstly vs Initially vs Primarily
Quelle est la différence entre First of all, Firstly, Initially et Primarily ?
First of all: To start with; the first point to mention. Firstly: At the start of a list or explanation. Initially: At first; in the beginning. Primarily: mainly; for the most part
Lequel est le plus formel : First of all, Firstly, Initially et Primarily ?
Firstly est le plus formel de tous.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
First of all: First of all, we need to discuss the budget for next year. Firstly: There are two reasons for this decision: firstly… Initially: Initially, the system worked well. Primarily: a course designed primarily for specialists
Puis-je utiliser First of all, Firstly, Initially et Primarily de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. First of all, Firstly, Initially et Primarily sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.