Cool MateEnlarge vs Expand vs Increase vs Widen
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Enlarge
Top 3000 (courant)
Expand
Top 2000 (courant)B1verb
Increase
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Widen
Top 3000 (courant)C1verb
Le plus courant: Increase
| Enlarge | Expand | Increase | Widen | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //ɪnˈlɑːdʒ//🇺🇸 //ɛnˈlɑrdʒ// | 🇬🇧 //ɪkˈspænd//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈspænd// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkriːs/","/ɪnˈkriːsɪz/","/ɪnˈkriːst/","/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkriːs/","/ɪnˈkriːsɪz/","/ɪnˈkriːst/","/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈwaɪdn/","/ˈwaɪdnz/","/ˈwaɪdnd/","/ˈwaɪdnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwaɪdn/","/ˈwaɪdnz/","/ˈwaɪdnd/","/ˈwaɪdnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Rendre quelque chose plus grand.To make something bigger. | rendre quelque chose plus grand ou plus importantto make something bigger or more in amount | Rendre quelque chose plus grand en quantité ou en taille.To make something larger in amount or size. | To make something bigger in size, especially from side to side. |
| Exemple | The scientist wanted to enlarge the sample for better analysis. | The company plans to expand its operations into new markets. | We need to increase our budget for the project. | The city plans to widen the main road to reduce traffic congestion. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 3000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B1 | A2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | enlarge an image, enlarge a space, enlarge a photograph, enlarge a product, enlarge one's understanding | expand a business, expand horizons, expand your mind, expand on an idea, expand the service | considerably, dramatically, drastically, be expected to, be likely to, by, from, in | considerably, dramatically, greatly, from, into, to, considerably, dramatically, greatly, from, into, to |
| Antonymes | shrink, decrease, diminish | shrink, contract, reduce | decrease, reduce, diminish | narrow, constrict |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'expand'; 'enlarge' is specific to size., Using 'enlarge' without an object, which is often incorrect. | Confusing 'expand' with 'extend', which refers to prolonging something rather than making it larger., Using 'expand' without an object (e.g., 'expand' instead of 'expand it')., Incorrectly using 'expand' in situations where 'grow' or 'increase' is more appropriate. | Using 'increases' as a noun instead of a verb., Confusing 'increase' with 'decrease' which has the opposite meaning., Incorrectly forming the past tense as 'increased' when it should be 'increased' without a change. | Using 'widden' instead of 'widen'., Confusing 'widen' with 'widened' when speaking about the past., Mixing up 'widen' with 'broaden'. |
| Notes d'usage | Utiliser dans des contextes formels et informels. Courant dans les discussions sur les images, les espaces ou les objets physiques. Éviter dans le langage courant si des mots plus simples comme 'rendre plus grand' sont disponibles.Use in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about images, spaces, or physical objects. Avoid in casual speech if simpler words like 'make bigger' are available. | Utilisez 'élargir', 'développer' ou 'étendre' pour augmenter la taille, le nombre ou la portée. C'est approprié dans des contextes académiques ou formels, mais peut aussi être utilisé de manière informelle. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes où le sens est un état stable plutôt qu'un changement.Use 'expand' for increasing size, numbers, or range. It's appropriate in academic or formal contexts but can also be used informally. Avoid using it in contexts where the meaning is of a steady state rather than change. | Utilisez 'increase' dans des contextes impliquant la croissance, l'amélioration ou l'enrichissement. Il convient aussi bien à l'anglais parlé qu'à l'écrit, mais évitez-le dans les conversations trop informelles où des mots plus simples comme 'go up' pourraient être préférés.Use 'increase' in contexts involving growth, improvement, or enhancement. It is appropriate for both spoken and written English, but avoid in overly casual conversations where simpler words like 'go up' might be preferred. | Use 'widen' in general contexts like architecture or personal experiences (e.g., widen your perspective). Avoid in very informal conversations. |
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Questions fréquentes : Enlarge vs Expand vs Increase vs Widen
Quelle est la différence entre Enlarge, Expand, Increase et Widen ?
Enlarge: To make something bigger. Expand: to make something bigger or more in amount Increase: To make something larger in amount or size. Widen: To make something bigger in size, especially from side to side.
Lequel est le plus courant : Enlarge, Expand, Increase et Widen ?
Increase est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Enlarge, Expand, Increase et Widen ?
Widen est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Enlarge: The scientist wanted to enlarge the sample for better analysis. Expand: The company plans to expand its operations into new markets. Increase: We need to increase our budget for the project. Widen: The city plans to widen the main road to reduce traffic congestion.
Puis-je utiliser Enlarge, Expand, Increase et Widen de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Enlarge, Expand, Increase et Widen sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.