Cool MateDelay vs Hold up vs Postpone vs Suspend
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Delay
Top 1000 (très courant)B2noun
Hold up
FamilierTop 2000 (courant)
Postpone
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Suspend
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Le plus courant: Delay
| Delay | Hold up | Postpone | Suspend | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //həʊld ʌp//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ʌp// | 🇬🇧 //pəʊstˈpəʊn//🇺🇸 //poʊstˈpoʊn// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Faire en sorte que quelque chose se produise plus tard que prévu.To make something happen later than planned. | Arrêter ou retarder quelque chose.To stop or delay something. | Reporter quelque chose à plus tard.To delay something to a later time. | Arrêter quelque chose temporairement.To temporarily stop something. |
| Exemple | Due to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time. | Can you hold up for a moment? | We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather. | The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior. |
| Registre | Neutre | Familier | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | - | C1 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | considerable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay of, considerable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay of | hold up a sign, hold up traffic, hold up someone | postpone a meeting, postpone a decision, postpone an event | immediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, immediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, automatically, formally, indefinitely, threaten to, for, from, pending, be suspended on full pay, be suspended with pay, be suspended without pay |
| Antonymes | advance, hasten, expedite | speed up, continue | advance, accelerate, hasten | continue, resume, proceed |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'delay' with 'defer' — 'defer' is often more formal., Using 'delayed' incorrectly in tense — check verb forms for accuracy., Overusing 'delay' in casual speech when simpler options like 'wait' are available. | Confused with 'hold back' which means to restrain., Incorrectly using it as 'held up by' instead of 'held up due to'. | Confusing with 'cancel' means to stop something completely., Using 'postponed' as a synonym for 'rescheduled' incorrectly. | Confused with 'suspense' — they are different terms., Using 'suspend' without an object, as it typically needs one., Mixing up the past tense form - 'suspended' instead of 'suspend' in the present. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'retard' pour parler de report d'événements ou d'actions. C'est approprié dans des contextes formels et informels, mais évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations très décontractées où des mots plus simples comme 'attendre' pourraient suffire.Use 'delay' when referring to postponing events or actions. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'wait' might suffice. | Utilisé dans les conversations informelles ; peut être approprié pour les situations impliquant des retards ou des interruptions. À éviter dans les écrits formels.Used in casual conversation; can be appropriate for situations involving delays or interruptions. Avoid in formal writing. | On utilise 'reporter' dans des contextes formels et neutres. Évitez dans les conversations informelles où des termes plus simples comme 'retarder' pourraient être plus appropriés.Use 'postpone' in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'delay' might be more appropriate. | Utilise 'suspendre' dans des contextes formels, comme dans des réunions ou des situations juridiques. Évite de l'utiliser dans des conversations informelles, sauf si tu plaisantes.Use 'suspend' in formal contexts, like in meetings or legal situations. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless you're joking. |
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Questions fréquentes : Delay vs Hold up vs Postpone vs Suspend
Quelle est la différence entre Delay, Hold up, Postpone et Suspend ?
Delay: To make something happen later than planned. Hold up: To stop or delay something. Postpone: To delay something to a later time. Suspend: To temporarily stop something.
Lequel est le plus courant : Delay, Hold up, Postpone et Suspend ?
Delay est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Delay, Hold up, Postpone et Suspend ?
Postpone est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Delay: Due to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time. Hold up: Can you hold up for a moment? Postpone: We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather. Suspend: The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior.
Puis-je utiliser Delay, Hold up, Postpone et Suspend de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Delay, Hold up, Postpone et Suspend sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.