Cool MateDelay vs Hold up vs Postpone vs Suspend
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Delay
Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun
Hold up
InformalTop 2000 (común)
Postpone
Top 2000 (común)C1verb
Suspend
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Más común: Delay
| Delay | Hold up | Postpone | Suspend | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //həʊld ʌp//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ʌp// | 🇬🇧 //pəʊstˈpəʊn//🇺🇸 //poʊstˈpoʊn// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Hacer que algo suceda más tarde de lo planeado.To make something happen later than planned. | Detener o retrasar algo.To stop or delay something. | Retrasar algo para un momento posterior.To delay something to a later time. | Detener algo temporalmente.To temporarily stop something. |
| Ejemplo | Due to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time. | Can you hold up for a moment? | We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather. | The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior. |
| Registro | Neutral | Informal | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | - | C1 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | verb | verb | |
| Colocaciones | considerable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay of, considerable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay of | hold up a sign, hold up traffic, hold up someone | postpone a meeting, postpone a decision, postpone an event | immediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, immediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, automatically, formally, indefinitely, threaten to, for, from, pending, be suspended on full pay, be suspended with pay, be suspended without pay |
| Antónimos | advance, hasten, expedite | speed up, continue | advance, accelerate, hasten | continue, resume, proceed |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'delay' with 'defer' — 'defer' is often more formal., Using 'delayed' incorrectly in tense — check verb forms for accuracy., Overusing 'delay' in casual speech when simpler options like 'wait' are available. | Confused with 'hold back' which means to restrain., Incorrectly using it as 'held up by' instead of 'held up due to'. | Confusing with 'cancel' means to stop something completely., Using 'postponed' as a synonym for 'rescheduled' incorrectly. | Confused with 'suspense' — they are different terms., Using 'suspend' without an object, as it typically needs one., Mixing up the past tense form - 'suspended' instead of 'suspend' in the present. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'retraso' cuando te refieres a posponer eventos o acciones. Es apropiado en contextos formales e informales, pero evita usarlo en conversaciones muy casuales donde palabras más simples como 'esperar' podrían ser suficientes.Use 'delay' when referring to postponing events or actions. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'wait' might suffice. | Se usa en conversaciones informales; puede ser apropiado para situaciones que implican retrasos o interrupciones. Evitar en escritura formal.Used in casual conversation; can be appropriate for situations involving delays or interruptions. Avoid in formal writing. | Usa 'posponer' en contextos formales y neutros. Evita en conversaciones informales donde términos más simples como 'retrasar' podrían ser más apropiados.Use 'postpone' in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'delay' might be more appropriate. | Usa 'suspender' en contextos formales, como en reuniones o situaciones legales. Evita usarlo en conversaciones casuales a menos que estés bromeando.Use 'suspend' in formal contexts, like in meetings or legal situations. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless you're joking. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Delay vs Hold up vs Postpone vs Suspend
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Delay, Hold up, Postpone y Suspend?
Delay: To make something happen later than planned. Hold up: To stop or delay something. Postpone: To delay something to a later time. Suspend: To temporarily stop something.
¿Cuál es más común: Delay, Hold up, Postpone y Suspend?
Delay es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Delay, Hold up, Postpone y Suspend?
Postpone es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Delay: Due to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time. Hold up: Can you hold up for a moment? Postpone: We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather. Suspend: The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior.
¿Puedo usar Delay, Hold up, Postpone y Suspend indistintamente?
No siempre. Delay, Hold up, Postpone y Suspend están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.