Corrupt vs Spoil

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Corrupt

Top 1000 (très courant)C1adjective

Spoil

Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
 CorruptSpoil
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/
Sensto make something bad or to change it for the worseto make something bad or to ruin it
ExempleIt was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime.If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRC1B2
Nature grammaticaleadjectiveverb
Collocationsbe, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totally, be, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totallycompletely, quite, rather, hate to, not be going to, not want to, with, be completely spoiled, be thoroughly spoiled, be utterly spoiled
Antonymeshonest, pure, correctpreserve, maintain, cherish
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'correction' when talking about changes., Using 'corrupt' as a noun instead of an adjective or verb., Overusing 'corrupt' when 'taint' or 'spoil' might be more appropriate.Using 'spoil' with an incorrect preposition, like 'spoil for someone' instead of 'spoil something for someone'., Confusing 'spoil' with 'spolt'— 'spolt' is not a word., Misunderstanding the difference between 'spoil' and 'spoilage', which refers specifically to food.
Notes d'usageUse 'corrupt' when discussing moral decay, dishonest actions, or when something is damaged. It's usually inappropriate in casual conversations unless discussing politics or crime.Use 'spoil' when something is ruined or made worse. It can refer to food going bad or experiences being ruined. Avoid in very formal contexts.

Questions fréquentes : Corrupt vs Spoil

Quelle est la différence entre Corrupt et Spoil ?

Corrupt: to make something bad or to change it for the worse Spoil: to make something bad or to ruin it

Lequel est le plus avancé : Corrupt et Spoil ?

Corrupt est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Corrupt et Spoil sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Corrupt: C1, Spoil: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Corrupt et Spoil ?

Corrupt: adjective, Spoil: verb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Corrupt: It was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime. Spoil: If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink.

Puis-je utiliser Corrupt et Spoil de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Corrupt et Spoil sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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