Corrupt vs Spoil

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Corrupt

Top 1000 (muy común)C1adjective

Spoil

Top 1000 (muy común)B2verb
 CorruptSpoil
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/
Significadoto make something bad or to change it for the worseto make something bad or to ruin it
EjemploIt was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime.If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink.
RegistroNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRC1B2
Categoría gramaticaladjectiveverb
Colocacionesbe, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totally, be, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totallycompletely, quite, rather, hate to, not be going to, not want to, with, be completely spoiled, be thoroughly spoiled, be utterly spoiled
Antónimoshonest, pure, correctpreserve, maintain, cherish
Errores comunesConfused with 'correction' when talking about changes., Using 'corrupt' as a noun instead of an adjective or verb., Overusing 'corrupt' when 'taint' or 'spoil' might be more appropriate.Using 'spoil' with an incorrect preposition, like 'spoil for someone' instead of 'spoil something for someone'., Confusing 'spoil' with 'spolt'— 'spolt' is not a word., Misunderstanding the difference between 'spoil' and 'spoilage', which refers specifically to food.
Notas de usoUse 'corrupt' when discussing moral decay, dishonest actions, or when something is damaged. It's usually inappropriate in casual conversations unless discussing politics or crime.Use 'spoil' when something is ruined or made worse. It can refer to food going bad or experiences being ruined. Avoid in very formal contexts.

Preguntas frecuentes: Corrupt vs Spoil

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Corrupt y Spoil?

Corrupt: to make something bad or to change it for the worse Spoil: to make something bad or to ruin it

¿Corrupt y Spoil tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Corrupt: C1, Spoil: B2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Puedo usar Corrupt y Spoil indistintamente?

No siempre. Corrupt y Spoil están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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