Cool MateCompensation vs Payment vs Salary vs Settlement
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Compensation
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Payment
Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun
Salary
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Settlement
FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1noun
Le plus formel: Settlement
| Compensation | Payment | Salary | Settlement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/ |
| Sens | Argent ou avantages donnés pour le travail ou une perte.Money or benefits given for work or loss. | Argent donné pour quelque chose.Money given for something. | L'argent qu'une personne gagne grâce à son travail.The money a person earns from their job. | Un accord ou une décision trouvé(e) après un désaccord.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute. |
| Exemple | The company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent. | The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. | Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. | The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | B1 | A2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | full, partial, small, amount, award (somebody), give (somebody), grant (somebody), be payable, claim, committee, costs, as compensation (for), in compensation (for), compensation for | immediate, prompt, late, make, authorize, arrange for, be due, option, plan, schedule, in payment, in payment for, in payment of, a method of payment, payment in advance, payment in full, annual, monthly, etc., afford, keep up, meet, in payments, payment for, payment from, the balance of payments | big, generous, good, pay (somebody), command, earn, increase, rise, package, hike, increase, on a salary, an increase in salary, a raise in salary, a rise in salary | final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site |
| Antonymes | penalty, forfeiture, loss | refund, reimbursement | debt, loss | disagreement, conflict, dispute |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'compensate' — 'compensation' is the noun., Using it in an informal setting, where 'pay' might be better., Mixing 'compensation' with unrelated terms like 'reward'. | Confused with 'receipt'—a receipt is proof of payment., Using 'payment' as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the preposition, saying 'payment to' when it should be 'payment for'. | Confused with 'wage' - salary is typically a fixed amount annually, while wage is hourly., Omitting 'salary' when discussing pay - remember to specify it's a salary, not another form of compensation., Using 'salaries' in singular contexts - make sure to match the number correctly. | Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'compensation' dans des contextes formels comme les affaires ou les discussions juridiques. Évitez les conversations informelles. C'est plus approprié lorsque vous discutez du paiement pour le travail ou des dommages.Use 'compensation' in formal contexts like business or legal discussions. Avoid casual conversations. It's more appropriate when discussing payment for work or damages. | Utilisez 'paiement' pour parler d'argent dans les transactions, comme les factures ou les achats. C'est neutre mais peut aussi être utilisé dans des contextes formels, comme les contrats.Use 'payment' when referring to money in transactions, like bills or purchases. It's neutral but can also be used in formal contexts, such as contracts. | Utilisé dans les contextes professionnels et d'emploi. Il convient dans les discussions formelles sur les revenus, mais peut être utilisé de manière informelle pour parler de salaire. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations décontractées sans contexte.Used in business and employment contexts. It's appropriate in formal discussions about income but can be used informally when talking about pay. Avoid using in casual conversations without context. | Utilisé dans des contextes juridiques, souvent lorsque les parties règlent leurs différends. Ne convient pas à une conversation informelle. Préférez 'accord' dans les discussions informelles.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Compensation vs Payment vs Salary vs Settlement
Quelle est la différence entre Compensation, Payment, Salary et Settlement ?
Compensation: Money or benefits given for work or loss. Payment: Money given for something. Salary: The money a person earns from their job. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
Lequel est le plus formel : Compensation, Payment, Salary et Settlement ?
Settlement est le plus formel de tous.
Compensation, Payment, Salary et Settlement sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Compensation: C1, Payment: B1, Salary: A2, Settlement: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Compensation, Payment, Salary et Settlement ?
Compensation: noun, Payment: noun, Salary: noun, Settlement: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Compensation: The company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent. Payment: The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. Salary: Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
Puis-je utiliser Compensation, Payment, Salary et Settlement de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Compensation, Payment, Salary et Settlement sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.