Cool MateCompensation против Payment против Salary против Settlement
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Compensation
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Payment
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
Salary
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Settlement
ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)C1noun
Самое формальное: Settlement
| Compensation | Payment | Salary | Settlement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/ |
| Значение | Деньги или льготы, предоставляемые за работу или убытки.Money or benefits given for work or loss. | Деньги, отданные за что-то.Money given for something. | Деньги, которые человек зарабатывает на своей работе.The money a person earns from their job. | Соглашение или решение, достигнутое после спора.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute. |
| Пример | The company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent. | The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. | Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. | The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | B1 | A2 | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | full, partial, small, amount, award (somebody), give (somebody), grant (somebody), be payable, claim, committee, costs, as compensation (for), in compensation (for), compensation for | immediate, prompt, late, make, authorize, arrange for, be due, option, plan, schedule, in payment, in payment for, in payment of, a method of payment, payment in advance, payment in full, annual, monthly, etc., afford, keep up, meet, in payments, payment for, payment from, the balance of payments | big, generous, good, pay (somebody), command, earn, increase, rise, package, hike, increase, on a salary, an increase in salary, a raise in salary, a rise in salary | final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site |
| Антонимы | penalty, forfeiture, loss | refund, reimbursement | debt, loss | disagreement, conflict, dispute |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'compensate' — 'compensation' is the noun., Using it in an informal setting, where 'pay' might be better., Mixing 'compensation' with unrelated terms like 'reward'. | Confused with 'receipt'—a receipt is proof of payment., Using 'payment' as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the preposition, saying 'payment to' when it should be 'payment for'. | Confused with 'wage' - salary is typically a fixed amount annually, while wage is hourly., Omitting 'salary' when discussing pay - remember to specify it's a salary, not another form of compensation., Using 'salaries' in singular contexts - make sure to match the number correctly. | Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'компенсация' в формальных контекстах, таких как деловые или юридические обсуждения. Избегайте непринужденных разговоров. Это более уместно при обсуждении оплаты труда или возмещения ущерба.Use 'compensation' in formal contexts like business or legal discussions. Avoid casual conversations. It's more appropriate when discussing payment for work or damages. | Слово 'payment' используется, когда речь идет о деньгах в сделках, например, о счетах или покупках. Оно нейтральное, но может использоваться и в официальных контекстах, например, в договорах.Use 'payment' when referring to money in transactions, like bills or purchases. It's neutral but can also be used in formal contexts, such as contracts. | Используется в деловом и трудовом контексте. Подходит для формальных обсуждений дохода, но может использоваться и в неформальных разговорах о зарплате. Избегайте использования в непринужденных беседах без контекста.Used in business and employment contexts. It's appropriate in formal discussions about income but can be used informally when talking about pay. Avoid using in casual conversations without context. | Используется в юридических контекстах, часто когда стороны решают свои проблемы. Не подходит для непринужденной беседы. В неформальных обсуждениях предпочтительнее использовать слово 'соглашение'.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions. |
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Частые вопросы: Compensation против Payment против Salary против Settlement
В чём разница между Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement?
Compensation: Money or benefits given for work or loss. Payment: Money given for something. Salary: The money a person earns from their job. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
Что формальнее: Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement?
Среди них Settlement самое формальное.
У Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Compensation: C1, Payment: B1, Salary: A2, Settlement: C1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement?
Compensation: noun, Payment: noun, Salary: noun, Settlement: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Compensation: The company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent. Payment: The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. Salary: Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
Можно ли использовать Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.