Cool MateCompensation против Payment против Salary против Settlement
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Compensation
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Payment
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
Salary
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Settlement
ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)C1noun
Самое формальное: Settlement
| Compensation | Payment | Salary | Settlement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/ |
| Значение | Money or benefits given for work or loss. | Money given for something. | The money a person earns from their job. | An agreement or decision reached after a dispute. |
| Пример | The company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent. | The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. | Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. | The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | B1 | A2 | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | full, partial, small, amount, award (somebody), give (somebody), grant (somebody), be payable, claim, committee, costs, as compensation (for), in compensation (for), compensation for | immediate, prompt, late, make, authorize, arrange for, be due, option, plan, schedule, in payment, in payment for, in payment of, a method of payment, payment in advance, payment in full, annual, monthly, etc., afford, keep up, meet, in payments, payment for, payment from, the balance of payments | big, generous, good, pay (somebody), command, earn, increase, rise, package, hike, increase, on a salary, an increase in salary, a raise in salary, a rise in salary | final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site |
| Антонимы | penalty, forfeiture, loss | refund, reimbursement | debt, loss | disagreement, conflict, dispute |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'compensate' — 'compensation' is the noun., Using it in an informal setting, where 'pay' might be better., Mixing 'compensation' with unrelated terms like 'reward'. | Confused with 'receipt'—a receipt is proof of payment., Using 'payment' as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the preposition, saying 'payment to' when it should be 'payment for'. | Confused with 'wage' - salary is typically a fixed amount annually, while wage is hourly., Omitting 'salary' when discussing pay - remember to specify it's a salary, not another form of compensation., Using 'salaries' in singular contexts - make sure to match the number correctly. | Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'compensation' in formal contexts like business or legal discussions. Avoid casual conversations. It's more appropriate when discussing payment for work or damages. | Use 'payment' when referring to money in transactions, like bills or purchases. It's neutral but can also be used in formal contexts, such as contracts. | Used in business and employment contexts. It's appropriate in formal discussions about income but can be used informally when talking about pay. Avoid using in casual conversations without context. | Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions. |
Частые вопросы: Compensation против Payment против Salary против Settlement
В чём разница между Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement?
Compensation: Money or benefits given for work or loss. Payment: Money given for something. Salary: The money a person earns from their job. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
Что формальнее: Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement?
Среди них Settlement самое формальное.
У Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Compensation: C1, Payment: B1, Salary: A2, Settlement: C1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement?
Compensation: noun, Payment: noun, Salary: noun, Settlement: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Compensation: The company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent. Payment: The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. Salary: Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
Можно ли использовать Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Compensation, Payment, Salary и Settlement близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.