Award vs Honor vs Prize vs Recognition
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Award
Honor
Prize
Recognition
| Award | Honor | Prize | Recognition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒnə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːnər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/"]/ |
| Sens | A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. | to show respect or value someone or something | An award or something given for winning. | When you know someone or something again after seeing or hearing it. |
| Exemple | She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. | He received an award in honor of his contributions to science. | She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. | She received recognition for her outstanding work on the project. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | B2 | A2 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | annual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant | honor code, honor ceremony, to honor someone, in honor of, honor bound | big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in | immediate, instant, early, flicker, sign, show, avoid, allow, dawn, software, system, technology, beyond (all) recognition, out of (all) recognition, without recognition, recognition in somebody’s eyes, full, special, appropriate, achieve, attain, earn somebody, come, in recognition of, without recognition, recognition as, a lack of recognition, recognition of the importance of something, recognition of the need for something, full, special, appropriate, achieve, attain, earn somebody, come, in recognition of, without recognition, recognition as, a lack of recognition, recognition of the importance of something, recognition of the need for something |
| Antonymes | penalty, punishment | dishonor, disgrace | forfeit, penalty | disregard, neglect, ignorance |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly. | Confusing 'honor' with 'honour' — Remember that 'honor' is the American English spelling., Using 'honor' as a verb incorrectly with inanimate objects — It typically applies to people or actions., Mixing up 'honor' with 'respect' — Both relate to value, but 'honor' has a deeper, often ceremonial implication. | Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy). | 'Recognition' is often confused with 'recognize', which is the verb form., Learners sometimes use 'recognition' improperly as if it were a verb., Inappropriate use in informal contexts, as it can sound too formal. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event. | Used mainly in formal contexts, such as ceremonies or when discussing moral principles. Avoid using in casual conversations where the meaning could be too serious. | Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given. | Use 'recognition' when discussing acknowledgment of achievements or identities. It is appropriate in both academic and everyday contexts but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. |
Questions fréquentes : Award vs Honor vs Prize vs Recognition
Quelle est la différence entre Award, Honor, Prize et Recognition ?
Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Honor: to show respect or value someone or something Prize: An award or something given for winning. Recognition: When you know someone or something again after seeing or hearing it.
Award, Honor, Prize et Recognition sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Award: A2, Honor: B2, Prize: A2, Recognition: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Award, Honor, Prize et Recognition ?
Award: noun, Honor: noun, Prize: noun, Recognition: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Honor: He received an award in honor of his contributions to science. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Recognition: She received recognition for her outstanding work on the project.
Puis-je utiliser Award, Honor, Prize et Recognition de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Award, Honor, Prize et Recognition sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.