Cool MateApparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Apparatus
Device
Equipment
Gear
| Apparatus | Device | Equipment | Gear | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/ |
| Sens | A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. | A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. | The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | Equipment used for a specific purpose. |
| Exemple | a piece of laboratory apparatus | I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | A2 | A2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state | clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear |
| Antonymes | disassembly, dismantling, removal | disuse, neglect | disequipment, inactivity | disgear |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical. | Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool. | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation. | Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used. | Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings. |
Questions fréquentes : Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear
Quelle est la différence entre Apparatus, Device, Equipment et Gear ?
Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose.
Apparatus, Device, Equipment et Gear sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Apparatus, Device, Equipment et Gear ?
Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag.
Puis-je utiliser Apparatus, Device, Equipment et Gear de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Apparatus, Device, Equipment et Gear sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.