Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Apparatus

Top 3000 (común)C1noun

Device

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun

Equipment

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun

Gear

Top 1000 (muy común)C1noun
 ApparatusDeviceEquipmentGear
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/
SignificadoA set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose.A tool or machine used for a specific purpose.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose.Equipment used for a specific purpose.
Ejemploa piece of laboratory apparatusI use a smartphone as my main device for communication.The gym has new equipment for weight training.He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 3000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRC1A2A2C1
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocacionesbreathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the stateclever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device forthe latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipmentbottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/​the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/​the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear
Antónimosdisassembly, dismantling, removaldisuse, neglectdisequipment, inactivitydisgear
Errores comunesConfused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical.Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool.Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable.Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing.
Notas de usoUse 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation.Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings.

Preguntas frecuentes: Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Apparatus, Device, Equipment y Gear?

Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose.

¿Apparatus, Device, Equipment y Gear tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Apparatus, Device, Equipment y Gear?

Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag.

¿Puedo usar Apparatus, Device, Equipment y Gear indistintamente?

No siempre. Apparatus, Device, Equipment y Gear están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

Comparaciones relacionadas