Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Apparatus

Top 3.000 (häufig)C1noun

Device

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun

Equipment

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun

Gear

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)C1noun
 ApparatusDeviceEquipmentGear
Aussprache🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪr/"]/
BedeutungA set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose.A tool or machine used for a specific purpose.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose.Equipment used for a specific purpose.
Beispiela piece of laboratory apparatusI use a smartphone as my main device for communication.The gym has new equipment for weight training.He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 3.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-NiveauC1A2A2C1
Wortartnounnounnounnoun
Kollokationenbreathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the stateclever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device forthe latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipmentbottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/​the) gear, out of gear, bottom, top, high, engage, select, change, change, lever, shift, in (a/​the) gear, out of gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear, camping, climbing, fishing, be dressed in, have on, wear, in … gear
Antonymedisassembly, dismantling, removaldisuse, neglectdisequipment, inactivitydisgear
Häufige FehlerConfused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical.Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool.Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable.Confused with 'dear' as a term of endearment., Used 'gear' as a verb incorrectly., Forget to specify the type of gear when discussing.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUse 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation.Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations.Commonly used in both casual and professional contexts. Works well when discussing tools, clothing for activities, or equipment needed for tasks. Avoid using in overly formal settings.

Häufige Fragen: Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Gear

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Gear?

Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Gear: Equipment used for a specific purpose.

Sind Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Gear auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Gear: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Gear?

Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Gear: noun.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Gear: He packed his hiking gear including boots, a tent, and a sleeping bag.

Kann ich Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Gear austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Gear sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.

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