Amortisation vs Discharge vs Payment vs Settlement

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Amortisation

FormelAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)

Discharge

Top 2000 (courant)C1verb

Payment

Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun

Settlement

FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1noun
Le plus courant: Payment
 AmortisationDischargePaymentSettlement
Prononciation🇬🇧 //ˌæmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌæmɔːrtəˈzeɪʃən//🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/
SensThe process of paying off a debt gradually over time.To let go or release someone or something.Money given for something.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
ExempleThe bank offers a detailed plan for the amortisation of your loan.The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup.The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully.The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
RegistreFormelNeutreNeutreFormel
FréquenceAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFR-C1B1C1
Nature grammaticaleverbnounnoun
Collocationsamortisation schedule, amortisation period, amortisation process, amortisation table, amortisation expensedishonourably/​dishonorably, honourably/​honorably, from, conditionally, formally, directly, from, into, fully, properly, faithfully, accidentallyimmediate, prompt, late, make, authorize, arrange for, be due, option, plan, schedule, in payment, in payment for, in payment of, a method of payment, payment in advance, payment in full, annual, monthly, etc., afford, keep up, meet, in payments, payment for, payment from, the balance of paymentsfinal, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site
Antonymes-charge, detainrefund, reimbursementdisagreement, conflict, dispute
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'amortization' - the British spelling is 'amortisation'., Using it in informal contexts where simpler terms are preferred., Misunderstanding it as instant payment instead of gradual.Confused with 'charge' which means to accuse or demand payment., Using 'discharge' incorrectly for emotional release instead of physical or legal release., Mixing up the verb form with the noun form.Confused with 'receipt'—a receipt is proof of payment., Using 'payment' as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the preposition, saying 'payment to' when it should be 'payment for'.Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts.
Notes d'usageUsed in financial contexts, often in discussions about loans and investments. Not common in everyday conversation.Use 'discharge' when discussing the release of a duty, responsibility, or patient, especially in medical or legal contexts. Avoid in informal settings.Use 'payment' when referring to money in transactions, like bills or purchases. It's neutral but can also be used in formal contexts, such as contracts.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions.

Questions fréquentes : Amortisation vs Discharge vs Payment vs Settlement

Quelle est la différence entre Amortisation, Discharge, Payment et Settlement ?

Amortisation: The process of paying off a debt gradually over time. Discharge: To let go or release someone or something. Payment: Money given for something. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.

Lequel est le plus courant : Amortisation, Discharge, Payment et Settlement ?

Payment est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Amortisation: The bank offers a detailed plan for the amortisation of your loan. Discharge: The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. Payment: The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.

Puis-je utiliser Amortisation, Discharge, Payment et Settlement de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Amortisation, Discharge, Payment et Settlement sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées