Affair vs Business

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Affair

Top 2000 (courant)B2noun

Business

Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Le plus courant: Business
 AffairBusiness
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈfeə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfer/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/
SensA secret relationship, usually romantic, that someone has while they are married.The activity of making or selling goods or services.
ExempleThe politician was involved in a scandal involving an extra-marital affair.She started her own business last year.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB2A1
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationscurrent, public, human, administer, arrange, attend to, affairs of state, a state of affairs, whole, glittering, grand, deal with, handle, be involved in, somebody’s involvement in the affair, wash your hands of the affair, brief, casual, clandestine, carry on, conduct, have, go on, affair between, affair with, current, public, human, administer, arrange, attend to, affairs of state, a state of affairs, family, somebody’s own, personal, interfere in, meddle in, somebody’s affair, no affair of somebody’sbig, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure
Antonymesfidelity, loyaltyleisure, idleness, unemployment
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing 'affair' with 'event' as in 'the fair was fun.', Using it to mean a casual relationship rather than a secretive one., Saying 'have an affair with' instead of 'have an affair' for conciseness.Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun.
Notes d'usageTypically used in contexts about relationships. It's more formal than 'hookup' and less formal than 'romantic relationship.' Not appropriate for light conversation.Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters.

Questions fréquentes : Affair vs Business

Quelle est la différence entre Affair et Business ?

Affair: A secret relationship, usually romantic, that someone has while they are married. Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services.

Lequel est le plus courant : Affair et Business ?

Business est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Affair et Business ?

Affair est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Affair et Business sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Affair: B2, Business: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Affair et Business ?

Affair: noun, Business: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Affair: The politician was involved in a scandal involving an extra-marital affair. Business: She started her own business last year.

Puis-je utiliser Affair et Business de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Affair et Business sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.