Punishment در برابر Sanction

زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثال‌ها.

Punishment

2000 برتر (رایج)B1noun

Sanction

رسمی3000 برتر (رایج)C1noun
رسمی‌ترین: Sanctionرایج‌ترین: Punishment
 PunishmentSanction
تلفظ🇬🇧 /["/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/
معناA way to make someone suffer for doing something wrong.To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.
مثالThe teacher decided that punishment was necessary for the students who did not complete their homework.The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.
سطح زبانیخنثیرسمی
میزان رواج2000 برتر (رایج)3000 برتر (رایج)
سطح CEFRB1C1
نقش دستوریnounnoun
هم‌آیی‌هاharsh punishment, light punishment, punishment for wrongdoing, impose punishment, face punishmenteconomic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions, government, official, divine, give something, with somebody/​something’s sanction, without somebody/​something’s sanction, economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions
متضادهاreward, pardon, forgivenessapprove, permit
اشتباه‌های رایجConfused with 'penalty' — punishment is broader, while penalty often refers to fines or specific consequences., Using 'punishment' without an object — it usually needs to specify what action is being punished., Overusing in informal contexts — can sound harsh when discussing minor misbehaviors.Confused with the opposite meaning (approval vs punishment)., Omitting the object when using the word., Using it in informal contexts where approval is meant.
نکته‌های کاربردUsed in formal contexts like law (e.g. court punishments) and can also be used informally (e.g. disciplinary actions). Avoid using it when discussing non-serious consequences.In formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations.

پرسش‌های پرتکرار: Punishment در برابر Sanction

تفاوت Punishment و Sanction چیست؟

Punishment: A way to make someone suffer for doing something wrong. Sanction: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.

کدام رسمی‌تر است: Punishment و Sanction؟

Sanction رسمی‌ترین آن‌هاست.

کدام رایج‌تر است: Punishment و Sanction؟

Punishment در انگلیسی روزمره رایج‌ترین است.

کدام پیشرفته‌تر است: Punishment و Sanction؟

Sanction بالاترین سطح است، یعنی C1، در مقیاس CEFR.

آیا Punishment و Sanction هم‌سطح CEFR هستند؟

Punishment: B1, Sanction: C1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.

نقش دستوری Punishment و Sanction چیست؟

Punishment: noun, Sanction: noun.

می‌توانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟

Punishment: The teacher decided that punishment was necessary for the students who did not complete their homework. Sanction: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.

آیا می‌توانم Punishment و Sanction را به‌جای هم به کار ببرم؟

همیشه نه. Punishment و Sanction به هم نزدیک‌اند و گاهی هم‌پوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابه‌جا کردنشان می‌تواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوت‌های بالا را ببین.

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