B2noun2K

Mineral

UK /["/ˈmɪnərəl/"]/US /["/ˈmɪnərəl/"]/

Definition

a substance that is naturally present in the earth and is not formed from animal or vegetable matter, for example gold and salt. Some minerals are also present in food and drink and in the human body and are essential for good health.

In simple words: A natural substance found in the earth, usually solid.

Examples

  • Salt is a common mineral that is essential for human health.
  • The geologist studied various mineral samples from the area.
  • Mineral water is often preferred over tap water for its taste and purity.
  • Calcium is a crucial mineral for bone health.
  • The mineral resources in this region include gold and silver.

Usage notes

Use 'mineral' when talking about rocks, earth, or nutrition. Suitable for science contexts, while informal conversations might not require it.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'mineral' like 'mining' for treasures from the earth.

Collocations

  • essential
  • important
  • vital
  • be rich in
  • contain
  • collect
  • be found in something
  • be present in something
  • occur
  • deposits
  • resources
  • wealth
  • vitamins and minerals

Synonyms

  • element
  • ore
  • gem
  • rock
  • substance

Antonyms

  • organic

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'miner' - a person who mines.
  • Omitting 's' in plural 'minerals'.
  • Using 'mineral' in place of 'metal' - they're different.