B2verb 1K

Hesitate

UK //ˈhɛzɪteɪt// US //ˈhɛzɪˌteɪt// Pronunciation

Definition

To pause before taking action due to uncertainty.

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In simple words: To pause before doing something.

Examples

• I always hesitate to make big decisions without consulting my friends.
• She didn't hesitate to accept the job offer when it came.
• Don't hesitate to reach out if you need help.
• He seemed to hesitate before answering the question.
• When asked to speak in public, many people hesitate.
• I hesitate to share my opinion because I worry about judgment.

Usage notes

Use 'hesitate' when expressing uncertainty or indecision. It's appropriate in both casual and formal conversations.

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Grammar pattern

hesitate + to + verb / hesitate + (object)

Memory hint

Think of 'hesitation' as taking a 'pause' before action.

Collocations

• hesitate to respond
• hesitate before acting
• hesitate in making decisions

Synonyms

• pause
• wavering
• doubt
• stall

Antonyms

• decide
• act
• proceed

Common mistakes

• Confusing 'hesitate' with 'wait' - 'hesitate' implies uncertainty, while 'wait' does not.
• Using 'hesitate' without 'to' before a verb.
• Forgetting to include the 'to' form after 'hesitate'.