C1noun 2K

Burden

UK //ˈbɜːdən// US //ˈbɜrdən// Pronunciation

Definition

A heavy load, often difficult to carry or endure.

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In simple words: A heavy load or responsibility.

Examples

• The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind.
• She felt a burden when caring for her sick parents.
• It’s important to share the burden of work among team members.
• His past mistakes became a burden he could not escape.
• The burden of expectations can be overwhelming.

Usage notes

Use 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight.

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Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of a 'burden' as a heavy backpack you struggle to carry.

Collocations

• bear a burden
• lighten the burden
• share the burden

Synonyms

• load
• weight
• encumbrance
• responsibility
• obligation

Antonyms

• relief
• support

Common mistakes

• Confusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight.
• Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning.