Cool MateAuthority در برابر Control در برابر Dominance در برابر Influence در برابر Power
زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثالها.
Authority
2000 برتر (رایج)B1noun
Control
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)A2noun
Dominance
3000 برتر (رایج)C1noun
Influence
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)B1noun
Power
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)A2noun
| Authority | Control | Dominance | Influence | Power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| تلفظ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| معنا | قدرت یا حقی که برای دادن دستور و تصمیمگیری داری.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | داشتن قدرت بر روی چیزی یا کسی.To have power over something or someone. | در کنترل بودن یا داشتن قدرت بر کسی یا چیزی.Being in control or having power over someone or something. | داشتن اثر بر کسی یا چیزی.To have an effect on someone or something. | توانایی انجام کاری یا کنترل افراد یا چیزها.The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| مثال | The teacher has authority over the students. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | political/economic dominance | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| سطح زبانی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی |
| میزان رواج | 2000 برتر (رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | 3000 برتر (رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) |
| سطح CEFR | B1 | A2 | C1 | B1 | A2 |
| نقش دستوری | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| همآییها | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| متضادها | powerlessness, subordination | lose, surrender, release | submission, weakness, inferiority | disregard, ignore, neglect | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| اشتباههای رایج | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| نکتههای کاربرد | هم در موقعیتهای رسمی و هم غیررسمی استفاده میشود. اغلب به سازمانها یا افرادی که در موقعیت قدرت هستند اشاره دارد.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | از «کنترل» برای صحبت در مورد مدیریت موقعیتها یا رفتار افراد استفاده کنید. از استفاده بیش از حد در مکالمات معمولی خودداری کنید زیرا ممکن است نشاندهنده سلطه باشد.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | معمولاً در زمینههای دینامیک قدرت، روابط یا حیوانات استفاده میشود. در مکالمات غیررسمی کمتر مناسب است؛ ممکن است در بحثهای سیاسی، روانشناسی یا جامعهشناسی مناسبتر باشد.Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology. | هم در متنهای رسمی و هم غیررسمی برای توصیف اینکه چگونه یک فرد یا چیز بر دیگری تأثیر میگذارد، استفاده میشود. مراقب باشید که آن را با «affect» که بیشتر مبتنی بر احساسات است، اشتباه نگیرید.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. | هم در متنهای رسمی و هم غیررسمی استفاده میشود. در بحثهای مربوط به سیاست یا رهبری، «قدرت» اغلب بار معنایی سنگینی دارد، در حالی که در محیطهای معمولی ممکن است به برق یا زور اشاره داشته باشد. از استفاده بیش از حد در متنهای خیلی معمولی هنگام بحث در مورد موضوعات جدی خودداری کنید.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
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پرسشهای پرتکرار: Authority در برابر Control در برابر Dominance در برابر Influence در برابر Power
تفاوت Authority، Control، Dominance، Influence، و Power چیست؟
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
کدام پیشرفتهتر است: Authority، Control، Dominance، Influence، و Power؟
Dominance بالاترین سطح است، یعنی C1، در مقیاس CEFR.
آیا Authority، Control، Dominance، Influence، و Power همسطح CEFR هستند؟
Authority: B1, Control: A2, Dominance: C1, Influence: B1, Power: A2 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.
نقش دستوری Authority، Control، Dominance، Influence، و Power چیست؟
Authority: noun, Control: noun, Dominance: noun, Influence: noun, Power: noun.
میتوانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Dominance: political/economic dominance Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
آیا میتوانم Authority، Control، Dominance، Influence، و Power را بهجای هم به کار ببرم؟
همیشه نه. Authority، Control، Dominance، Influence، و Power به هم نزدیکاند و گاهی همپوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابهجا کردنشان میتواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوتهای بالا را ببین.