Cool MateAuthority vs Control vs Dominance vs Influence vs Power
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Authority
Top 2.000 (häufig)B1noun
Control
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
Dominance
Top 3.000 (häufig)C1noun
Influence
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Power
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
| Authority | Control | Dominance | Influence | Power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Die Macht oder das Recht, Befehle zu erteilen und Entscheidungen zu treffen.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | Etwas oder jemanden beherrschen.To have power over something or someone. | Die Kontrolle oder Macht über jemanden oder etwas zu haben.Being in control or having power over someone or something. | Einen Einfluss auf jemanden oder etwas haben.To have an effect on someone or something. | Die Fähigkeit, etwas zu tun oder Menschen oder Dinge zu kontrollieren.The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| Beispiel | The teacher has authority over the students. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | political/economic dominance | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | A2 | C1 | B1 | A2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| Antonyme | powerlessness, subordination | lose, surrender, release | submission, weakness, inferiority | disregard, ignore, neglect | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet. Bezieht sich oft auf Organisationen oder Einzelpersonen in Machtpositionen.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Verwenden Sie 'Kontrolle', wenn Sie über die Bewältigung von Situationen oder das Verhalten von Personen sprechen. Vermeiden Sie es in übermäßig lockeren Gesprächen, da es Dominanz implizieren kann.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | Wird oft in Kontexten von Machtdynamiken, Beziehungen oder Tieren verwendet. Weniger geeignet für lockere Gespräche; könnte eher in Diskussionen über Politik, Psychologie oder Soziologie angebracht sein.Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology. | Wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet, um zu beschreiben, wie eine Person oder Sache eine andere beeinflusst. Seien Sie vorsichtig, es nicht mit 'affect' zu verwechseln, das eher emotionsbasiert ist.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. | Wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet. In Diskussionen über Politik oder Führung hat 'Macht' oft eine gewichtige Konnotation, während es in lockeren Zusammenhängen Strom oder Stärke bedeuten kann. Vermeiden Sie es, es in übermäßig lockeren Zusammenhängen zu verwenden, wenn Sie über ernste Themen sprechen.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
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Häufige Fragen: Authority vs Control vs Dominance vs Influence vs Power
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Authority, Control, Dominance, Influence und Power?
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Authority, Control, Dominance, Influence und Power?
Dominance ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Authority, Control, Dominance, Influence und Power auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Authority: B1, Control: A2, Dominance: C1, Influence: B1, Power: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Authority, Control, Dominance, Influence und Power?
Authority: noun, Control: noun, Dominance: noun, Influence: noun, Power: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Dominance: political/economic dominance Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
Kann ich Authority, Control, Dominance, Influence und Power austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Authority, Control, Dominance, Influence und Power sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.