Cool MateDamage vs Harm vs Hurt vs Injure
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Damage
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Harm
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Hurt
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Injure
Top 2000 (común)B1verb
| Damage | Harm | Hurt | Injure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɑːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɑːrm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɜːt/","/hɜːts/","/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɜːrt/","/hɜːrts/","/ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Harm or hurt something. | To hurt someone or something. | to cause pain or damage to someone or something | to hurt someone or something |
| Ejemplo | The storm caused significant damage to the roof. | The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. | I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. | He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B1 | B2 | A2 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages | considerable, great, serious, cause, do, inflict, come to somebody/something, harm from, harm to, more harm than good, out of harm’s way | badly, seriously, actually, badly, a lot, really, be going to, begin to, badly, deeply, really, attempt to, try to, want to | badly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely to |
| Antónimos | repair, restore, fix | benefit, heal, protect | heal, comfort, soothe | heal, protect, repair |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form). | Confused with 'harm' vs 'damage' — 'harm' often involves living beings., Incorrect verb forms — learners might say 'harmes' instead of 'harms'., Using it in a non-causal way, like 'He was harmed by falling.' instead of 'He was harmed when he fell.' | Confused with 'hurted' instead of 'hurt', Using 'hurt' as a noun instead of a verb, Mixing up 'hurt' with 'harmed' in contexts where they don't mean the same | Confused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts. | Use 'harm' in contexts where someone or something is negatively affected. It's suitable for both spoken and written English but avoids overly emotional contexts. | Use 'hurt' when talking about physical or emotional pain. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in overly formal writing. Saying someone 'hurt my feelings' is common. | Use in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Damage vs Harm vs Hurt vs Injure
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Damage, Harm, Hurt e Injure?
Damage: Harm or hurt something. Harm: To hurt someone or something. Hurt: to cause pain or damage to someone or something Injure: to hurt someone or something
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Damage, Harm, Hurt e Injure?
Harm es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Damage, Harm, Hurt e Injure tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Damage: B1, Harm: B2, Hurt: A2, Injure: B1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Damage, Harm, Hurt e Injure?
Damage: noun, Harm: noun, Hurt: verb, Injure: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof. Harm: The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. Hurt: I accidentally hurt my knee while playing soccer. Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.
¿Puedo usar Damage, Harm, Hurt e Injure indistintamente?
No siempre. Damage, Harm, Hurt e Injure están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.