Cool MateInflict
UK /["/ɪnˈflɪkt/","/ɪnˈflɪkts/","/ɪnˈflɪktɪd/","/ɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/"]/US /["/ɪnˈflɪkt/","/ɪnˈflɪkts/","/ɪnˈflɪktɪd/","/ɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/"]/
Definition
to make somebody/something suffer something unpleasant
In simple words: To cause something painful or unpleasant to someone.
Examples
- They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.
- Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy.
- Do you have to inflict that music on us?
- They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.
- The rodent’s sharp teeth can inflict a nasty bite.
- When someone deliberately inflicts damage, it is a matter for the police.
Usage notes
Use 'inflict' when discussing harm or suffering, typically in serious contexts. It may be too strong for light conversations.
Grammar pattern
inflict + object + on + someone
Memory hint
Think of 'inflict' as 'in-flex' — imagine bending a stick until it breaks and causing pain.
Collocations
- deliberately
- intentionally
- on
- upon
Synonyms
- impose
- administer
- infuse
- wreak
- cause
Antonyms
- relieve
- soothe
- comfort
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'instill' — they have different meanings.
- Used with incorrect prepositions, such as 'to' instead of 'on'.
- Using it in conversations where a milder word like 'give' would be more appropriate.