Amortisation vs Discharge vs Liquidation vs Payment vs Settlement

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Amortisation

FormellÜber 10.000 (seltener)

Discharge

Top 2.000 (häufig)C1verb

Liquidation

FormellÜber 10.000 (seltener)

Payment

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun

Settlement

FormellTop 2.000 (häufig)C1noun
Am häufigsten: Payment
 AmortisationDischargeLiquidationPaymentSettlement
Aussprache🇬🇧 //ˌæmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌæmɔːrtəˈzeɪʃən//🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/","/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən//🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/
BedeutungDer Prozess, eine Schuld im Laufe der Zeit schrittweise abzuzahlen.The process of paying off a debt gradually over time.Jemanden oder etwas gehen lassen oder freigeben.To let go or release someone or something.Das Verkaufen aller Vermögenswerte, um Schulden zu bezahlen.The act of selling all assets to pay debts.Geld, das man für etwas gibt.Money given for something.Eine Einigung oder Entscheidung, die nach einem Streit erzielt wird.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
BeispielThe bank offers a detailed plan for the amortisation of your loan.The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup.The company's liquidation was announced after several years of financial losses.The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully.The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
RegisterFormellNeutralFormellNeutralFormell
Wie häufigÜber 10.000 (seltener)Top 2.000 (häufig)Über 10.000 (seltener)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)Top 2.000 (häufig)
CEFR-Niveau-C1-B1C1
Wortartverbnounnoun
Kollokationenamortisation schedule, amortisation period, amortisation process, amortisation table, amortisation expensedishonourably/​dishonorably, honourably/​honorably, from, conditionally, formally, directly, from, into, fully, properly, faithfully, accidentallybankruptcy liquidation, business liquidation, voluntary liquidation, liquidation process, liquidation saleimmediate, prompt, late, make, authorize, arrange for, be due, option, plan, schedule, in payment, in payment for, in payment of, a method of payment, payment in advance, payment in full, annual, monthly, etc., afford, keep up, meet, in payments, payment for, payment from, the balance of paymentsfinal, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site
Antonyme-charge, detain-refund, reimbursementdisagreement, conflict, dispute
Häufige FehlerConfused with 'amortization' - the British spelling is 'amortisation'., Using it in informal contexts where simpler terms are preferred., Misunderstanding it as instant payment instead of gradual.Confused with 'charge' which means to accuse or demand payment., Using 'discharge' incorrectly for emotional release instead of physical or legal release., Mixing up the verb form with the noun form.Confused with 'liquid' versus 'liquidation'., Using in a non-business context when it is business-specific.Confused with 'receipt'—a receipt is proof of payment., Using 'payment' as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the preposition, saying 'payment to' when it should be 'payment for'.Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts.
Hinweise zur VerwendungWird in finanziellen Kontexten verwendet, oft bei Diskussionen über Kredite und Investitionen. Im alltäglichen Gespräch nicht gebräuchlich.Used in financial contexts, often in discussions about loans and investments. Not common in everyday conversation.Verwenden Sie 'discharge', wenn Sie die Entlassung einer Pflicht, Verantwortung oder eines Patienten besprechen, insbesondere in medizinischen oder rechtlichen Kontexten. Vermeiden Sie es in informellen Umgebungen.Use 'discharge' when discussing the release of a duty, responsibility, or patient, especially in medical or legal contexts. Avoid in informal settings.Wird im geschäftlichen Kontext verwendet, insbesondere für Unternehmen, die ihren Betrieb einstellen. In lockeren Gesprächen vermeiden.Used in business contexts, particularly for companies going out of business. Avoid in casual conversation.Benutze 'Zahlung', wenn du dich auf Geld bei Transaktionen beziehst, wie Rechnungen oder Einkäufe. Es ist neutral, kann aber auch in formellen Kontexten, wie Verträgen, verwendet werden.Use 'payment' when referring to money in transactions, like bills or purchases. It's neutral but can also be used in formal contexts, such as contracts.Wird in juristischen Kontexten verwendet, oft wenn Parteien ihre Probleme lösen. Nicht für lockere Gespräche geeignet. Bevorzugen Sie im informellen Gespräch 'Vereinbarung' oder 'Einigung'.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions.

Sieh es in echten Clips

Discharge
Payment

Häufige Fragen: Amortisation vs Discharge vs Liquidation vs Payment vs Settlement

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Amortisation, Discharge, Liquidation, Payment und Settlement?

Amortisation: The process of paying off a debt gradually over time. Discharge: To let go or release someone or something. Liquidation: The act of selling all assets to pay debts. Payment: Money given for something. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.

Was ist häufiger: Amortisation, Discharge, Liquidation, Payment und Settlement?

Payment ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Amortisation: The bank offers a detailed plan for the amortisation of your loan. Discharge: The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow morning after the final checkup. Liquidation: The company's liquidation was announced after several years of financial losses. Payment: The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.

Kann ich Amortisation, Discharge, Liquidation, Payment und Settlement austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Amortisation, Discharge, Liquidation, Payment und Settlement sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.