B2adjective1K

Steep

UK /["/stiːp/"]/US /["/stiːp/"]/

Definition

rising or falling quickly, not gradually

In simple words: Having a sharp incline or slope.

Examples

  • a **steep hill/slope**
  • a steep climb/descent/drop
  • a steep flight of stairs
  • The path grew steeper as we climbed higher.
  • The steep banks of the river are largely tree-covered.
  • a **steep decline** in the birth rate
  • a steep rise in unemployment
  • Setting up a new business is risky and involves a **steep learning curve**.
  • £4 for a cup of coffee seems a little steep to me.
  • He wants to move in here with us? That’s a bit steep!

Usage notes

Use 'steep' to describe hills, prices, or changes in situation. It has a neutral register, making it appropriate for both casual and formal situations. Avoid using it with soft or gentle contexts.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of a steep hill and how steep it sounds!

Collocations

  • be
  • look
  • seem
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very

Synonyms

  • sharp
  • expensive

Antonyms

  • shallow
  • gentle

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'steeped' which means soaked.
  • Using 'steep' for flat surfaces.
  • Incorrectly describing a gradual slope as 'steep'.