🏛️ Politics
Understand the language of power, public decisions, and global debate. This collection helps you follow political stories with more clarity and confidence.
100 كلمة
كلمات في هذه المجموعة
Debate
B2A formal discussion on a particular topic, where opposing arguments are presented.
Candidate
B1A person who applies for a job or is nominated for a position.
Ballot
C1A method of voting, typically by submitting a paper or electronic form.
Clause
B1a group of words that includes a subject and a verb, and forms a sentence or part of a sentence
Liberal
C1willing to understand and respect other people’s behaviour, opinions, etc., especially when they are different from your own; believing people should be able to choose how they behave
Primary
B1connected with the education of children between the ages of about five and eleven
Regime
C1a method or system of government, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way
Bill
A1a document that shows how much you owe somebody for goods or services
Campaign
B1a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim
Committee
B2a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject
Congress
B1a large formal meeting or series of meetings where representatives from different groups discuss ideas, make decisions, etc.
Conservative
B2opposed to great or sudden social change; showing that you prefer traditional styles and values
Election
B1the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting
Hearing
B2the ability to hear
Inquiry
B2an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about something
Minister
B2a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of one
Opposition
B2the act of strongly disagreeing with somebody/something, especially with the aim of preventing something from happening
Parliament
B2the group of people who are elected to make and change the laws of a country
Party
A1a social occasion, often in a person’s home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselves
President
A2the leader of a republic, for example the US
Seat
A2a place where you can sit, for example a chair
Senator
C1a member of a senate
Vote
B1a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something
Ambassador
C1an official who lives in a foreign country as the senior representative there of their own country
Amendment
C1a small change or improvement that is made to a document or proposed new law; the process of changing a document or proposed new law
Autonomy
C1the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
Cabinet
C1a group of senior members of a government that is responsible for advising and deciding on government policy
Coalition
C1a government formed by two or more political parties working together
Constituency
C1a district that elects its own representative to parliament
Constitution
C1the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by
Corruption
C1dishonest or illegal behaviour, especially of people in authority
Coup
C1a sudden change of government that is illegal and often violent
Donor
C1a person or an organization that makes a gift of money, clothes, food, etc. to a charity, etc.
Fundraising
C1the activity of collecting money for a charity or organization, often by organizing social events or entertainments
Lawmaker
B1a politician who helps make the laws of a country
Legislature
C1a group of people who have the power to make and change laws
Nomination
C1the act of suggesting or choosing somebody as a candidate in an election, or for a job or an award; the fact of being suggested for this
Poll
C1the process of questioning people who are representative of a larger group in order to get information about the general opinion
Progressive
B2in favour of new ideas, modern methods and change
Recount
C1To tell someone about something that happened, especially in detail.
Referendum
C1an occasion when all the people of a country can vote on an important issue
Scandal
B2behaviour or an event that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or anger
Socialist
C1connected with socialism
Sovereignty
C1complete power to govern a country
Treaty
C1a formal agreement between two or more countries
Turnout
C1the number of people who attend a particular event
Whip
C1to hit a person or an animal hard with a whip, as a punishment or to make them go faster or work harder
Manifesto
A written statement declaring the views and intentions of a group or individual.
Marginal seat
A parliamentary constituency where the winning candidate has a small number of votes over competitors.
Swing state
A U.S. state where no single political party holds a majority.
By-election
A special election to fill a vacancy in a legislative body.
Electorate
A body of voters who are entitled to vote in elections.
Voter
A person who has the right to vote in an election.
Voter registration
The process of enrolling citizens to participate in elections.
Postal vote
A method of voting where ballots are sent and received by mail.
Polling station
A designated place where citizens go to cast their votes in elections.
Exit poll
A survey conducted outside polling places to predict election outcomes.
Runoff
Water that flows over land to rivers or lakes, often after rain.
Incumbent
A person who currently holds a particular office or position.
Inauguration
A formal ceremony to mark the beginning of a new position or term, especially for a president.