A2verb1K

Realize

UK /["/ˈriːəlaɪz//ˈrɪəlaɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪz//ˈrɪəlaɪzɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzd//ˈrɪəlaɪzd/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ//ˈrɪəlaɪzɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˈriːəlaɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzd/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation

In simple words: To understand something clearly.

Examples

  • I didn't realize how important that meeting was until it was too late.
  • She began to realize that her dreams were within reach.
  • Once he realized the truth, everything made sense.
  • After the demonstration, we can realize how simple this technology is.
  • To realize your goals, you must work hard and stay focused.

Usage notes

Use 'realize' when you come to a new understanding or awareness of something. It's neutral and suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in very formal writing where 'become aware of' might be preferred.

Grammar pattern

realize + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'real eyes' — think of opening your eyes to see the truth.

Collocations

  • fully
  • dimly
  • suddenly
  • begin to
  • come to
  • make somebody
  • with
  • without realizing (something)

Synonyms

  • convert
  • make

Antonyms

  • ignore
  • overlook
  • miss

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'realize' with 'realised' in British English.
  • Using 'realize' without an object (e.g. 'I realized that' is correct).
  • Mixing up 'realize' with 'recognize'; they have different meanings.