Vulnerable 对比 Weak

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Vulnerable

前 2000（常见） C1 adjective

Weak

前 1000（非常常见） A2

最常见: Weak

	Vulnerable	Weak
发音	🇬🇧 //ˈvʌlnərəbl// 🇺🇸 //ˈvʌlnərəbəl//	🇬🇧 /["/wiːk/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/wiːk/"]/
含义	容易被伤害或受伤。 Able to be easily harmed or hurt.	不强或不有力。 Not strong or powerful.
例句	Children are especially vulnerable to bullying at school.	She felt weak after running the marathon.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	C1	A2
词性	adjective
搭配	vulnerable population, vulnerable position, vulnerable state	appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, at, from, in, weak at the knees, appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, at, from, in, weak at the knees, appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, at, from, in, weak at the knees
反义	invulnerable, protected, safe	strong, powerful, robust
常见错误	Confused with 'invulnerable', which means incapable of being wounded., Used inappropriately in informal contexts when describing strong entities., Omitted the context of emotional vs physical vulnerability.	Confused with 'week' (the time period), Using 'weak' to describe intelligence instead of 'not intelligent', Overusing 'weak' to describe emotions, which can be seen as negative or stigmatizing
用法说明	用来形容人、动物或事物的脆弱或暴露于伤害中。适用于正式和非正式场合。 Used to describe people, animals, or things that are weak or exposed to harm. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings.	用于描述身体力量、情感韧性或无效的论点。避免在正式学术语境中用来描述理论或观点。 Used to describe physical strength, emotional resilience, or ineffective arguments. Avoid using it in formal academic contexts to describe theories or ideas.

在真实片段中看它

...and that makes your thoughts vulnerable to theft.

Vulnerable

shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness,

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

You're weak, viserys.

Succession › S1 E1

I hear it played weak. Conflict-averse.

shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness,

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

You're weak, viserys.

Weak

常见问题：Vulnerable 对比 Weak

Vulnerable和Weak 有什么区别？

Vulnerable: Able to be easily harmed or hurt. Weak: Not strong or powerful.

哪个更常见：Vulnerable和Weak？

Weak 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Vulnerable和Weak？

Vulnerable 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Vulnerable和Weak 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Vulnerable: C1, Weak: A2。

能各给一个例子吗？

Vulnerable: Children are especially vulnerable to bullying at school. Weak: She felt weak after running the marathon.

我可以互换使用 Vulnerable和Weak 吗？

不总是。Vulnerable和Weak 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。