That 对比 Whom

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

That

高频组块 A1 determiner

Whom

正式 10000 以上（较少见） B2 pronoun

最正式: Whom 最常见: That

	That	Whom
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/huːm/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/huːm/"]/
含义	used to refer to a specific thing or person	Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.
例句	Look at that man over there.	Whom did they invite?
语域	中性	正式
常见程度	高频组块	10000 以上（较少见）
CEFR 等级	A1	B2
词性	determiner	pronoun
搭配	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	to whom it may concern, whom do you prefer?, with whom are you talking
反义	this	who
常见错误	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'who' instead of 'whom' in object positions., 'Whom' is often omitted in casual talk., Confusing 'whom' with 'who' when using in questions.
用法说明	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Use 'whom' in more formal situations or writing. In everyday conversation, many people use 'who' instead. It's often used following prepositions.

常见问题：That 对比 Whom

That和Whom 有什么区别？

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person Whom: Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.

哪个更正式：That和Whom？

Whom 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：That和Whom？

That 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：That和Whom？

Whom 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。

That和Whom 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：That: A1, Whom: B2。

That和Whom 是什么词性？

That: determiner, Whom: pronoun.

能各给一个例子吗？

That: Look at that man over there. Whom: Whom did they invite?

我可以互换使用 That和Whom 吗？

不总是。That和Whom 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。