Cool MateStrive 对比 Struggle
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Strive
前 2000（常见）C1verb
Struggle
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
最常见: Struggle
| Strive | Struggle | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 努力去做某事，争取达成目标。To work hard to achieve something. | 努力去做困难的事情。To try hard to do something difficult. |
| 例句 | We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. | She had to struggle through the difficult exam to pass her class. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | B2 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | hard, mightily, desperately, after, against, for | desperately, hard, manfully, have to, against, along, down, struggle to your feet, badly, really, clearly, through, with, struggle to make ends meet, fiercely, furiously, violently, against, with, struggle free |
| 反义 | relax, surrender, give up | succeed, flourish, thrive |
| 常见错误 | 'Strive' is often confused with 'strive for'; remember it needs 'to' before a verb., Some learners use 'strived' as the past tense, but it's 'strove' or 'strived' depending on context., Mixing up 'strive' with 'thrive' due to similar sounds. | 'Struggled' vs 'struggles' confusion - using the wrong tense., Omitting 'to' when saying what one struggles to do., 'Struggles with' is sometimes mistakenly used with objects instead of actions. |
| 用法说明 | 当你想强调为达成目标所付出的努力时，可以用 'strive'。它既可以用在正式场合，也可以用在非正式场合，但在非常随意的聊天中可能会显得有点夸张。Use 'strive' in contexts where you want to emphasize effort towards a goal. It's appropriate in both formal and informal situations but may sound overly dramatic for casual conversations. | 在讨论身体和心理上的挑战或困难时使用'挣扎'。适用于大多数场合，从随意的对话到更严肃的问题讨论。Use 'struggle' when discussing challenges or difficulties, both physically and mentally. It's appropriate in most contexts, from casual conversations to more serious discussions about issues. |
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常见问题：Strive 对比 Struggle
Strive和Struggle 有什么区别？
Strive: To work hard to achieve something. Struggle: To try hard to do something difficult.
哪个更常见：Strive和Struggle？
Struggle 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Strive和Struggle？
Strive 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Strive和Struggle 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Strive: C1, Struggle: B2。
Strive和Struggle 是什么词性？
Strive: verb, Struggle: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Strive: We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. Struggle: She had to struggle through the difficult exam to pass her class.
我可以互换使用 Strive和Struggle 吗？
不总是。Strive和Struggle 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。