formal2K

Sanctions

UK //ˈsæŋkʃənz//US //ˈsæŋkʃənz//

Definition

Measures taken to restrict trade or communication with a country, usually for political reasons.

In simple words: Actions taken to punish a country or person for breaking rules.

Examples

The government imposed strong sanctions on the country for its human rights violations.
Economic sanctions can significantly impact a nation’s economy and its relations with others.
Many countries are calling for sanctions against those responsible for the environmental disaster.
The UN discussed the effectiveness of sanctions in achieving peace agreements.
Some believe sanctions often hurt the civilian population more than the targeted government.

Usage notes

Used in discussions about politics and international relations; not commonly used in everyday conversation. Typically referred to in legal or economic contexts.

Grammar pattern

sanction + object

Memory hint

Think of 'sank'—when a country breaks the rules, it 'sinks' due to sanctions.

Collocations

impose sanctions
economic sanctions
international sanctions
lift sanctions
targeted sanctions

Synonyms

penalties
restrictions
punishments
measures
trade barriers

Common mistakes

Confused with 'sanction' as approval versus punishment.
Using 'sanctions' in an informal context where 'penalties' might be better.
Mispronouncing or misusing singular versus plural forms.