formal2K

Sanctions

UK //ˈsæŋkʃənz//US //ˈsæŋkʃənz//

Definition

Measures taken to restrict trade or communication with a country, usually for political reasons.

In simple words: Actions taken to punish a country or person for breaking rules.

Examples

  • The government imposed strong sanctions on the country for its human rights violations.
  • Economic sanctions can significantly impact a nation’s economy and its relations with others.
  • Many countries are calling for sanctions against those responsible for the environmental disaster.
  • The UN discussed the effectiveness of sanctions in achieving peace agreements.
  • Some believe sanctions often hurt the civilian population more than the targeted government.

Usage notes

Used in discussions about politics and international relations; not commonly used in everyday conversation. Typically referred to in legal or economic contexts.

Grammar pattern

sanction + object

Memory hint

Think of 'sank'—when a country breaks the rules, it 'sinks' due to sanctions.

Collocations

  • impose sanctions
  • economic sanctions
  • international sanctions
  • lift sanctions
  • targeted sanctions

Synonyms

  • penalties
  • restrictions
  • punishments
  • measures
  • trade barriers

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'sanction' as approval versus punishment.
  • Using 'sanctions' in an informal context where 'penalties' might be better.
  • Mispronouncing or misusing singular versus plural forms.