Petition 对比 Request

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Petition

正式 前 3000（常见） C1 noun

Request

前 1000（非常常见） A2 noun

最正式: Petition 最常见: Request

	Petition	Request
发音	🇬🇧 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/
含义	一份正式的请求，要求改变某事，通常由许多人签名。 A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people.	请求某事 to ask for something
例句	The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services.	I would like to make a request for a day off next week.
语域	正式	中性
常见程度	前 3000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	C1	A2
词性	noun	noun
搭配	protest, online, nominating, sign, draft, launch, ask something, ask for something, call for something, petition against, petition by, petition from, court, bankruptcy, divorce, file, submit, hear, petition for, petition on behalf of	special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request, special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request
反义	objection, disapproval, opposition	refuse, decline
常见错误	Confusing 'petition' with 'petitioning' - remember that 'petition' is the noun., Using 'petition' without an object - e.g., say 'a petition to change the law', not just 'a petition'., Mispronouncing 'petition' as 'pet-tion' instead of 'pe-tish-un'.	Using 'request' with a different preposition, such as 'request for'., Confusing 'request' with 'require'., Not using it in the correct form, like 'requested' instead of 'requesting'.
用法说明	“Petition”通常用在正式场合，尤其是在讨论要求改变或向权威人士申诉时。在日常对话中要避免使用。 Use 'petition' in formal contexts, especially when discussing requests for change or appeals to authority. Avoid using it in casual conversations.	用于礼貌或正式的场合。在随意的对话中，使用更简单的词如'问'会更合适。 Used in polite or formal contexts. It may sound too formal for casual conversations, where simpler words like 'ask' are preferred.

在真实片段中看它

The Queen Gambit › S1 E1

He has an unusual request to make.

Agent Carter › S1 E1

I wonder if I might request a sick day.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

I request trial by court-martial.

The Queen Gambit › S1 E1

He has an unusual request to make.

Agent Carter › S1 E1

I wonder if I might request a sick day.

Request

常见问题：Petition 对比 Request

Petition和Request 有什么区别？

Petition: A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people. Request: to ask for something

哪个更正式：Petition和Request？

Petition 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Petition和Request？

Request 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Petition和Request？

Petition 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Petition和Request 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Petition: C1, Request: A2。

Petition和Request 是什么词性？

Petition: noun, Request: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Petition: The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services. Request: I would like to make a request for a day off next week.

我可以互换使用 Petition和Request 吗？

不总是。Petition和Request 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。