B12K

Make-up

UK //ˈmeɪk.ʌp//US //ˈmeɪk.ʌp//

Definition

to put powder, lipstick, etc. on your/somebody’s face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc.

In simple words: Cosmetics like lipstick or eyeshadow that people use to look better.

Examples

  • She applied make-up before going to the party.
  • His face was covered in make-up for the theatrical performance.
  • The teachers scheduled a make-up exam for students who missed the test.
  • We need a make-up class to cover the material from last week.
  • The make-up of the team changed after the new players joined.
  • Scientists studied the chemical make-up of the substance.

Usage notes

Use 'make-up' when referring to cosmetics in general. It can be informal in some contexts (like conversations among friends), but is appropriate in beauty-related discussions. Avoid using this term in formal writing.

Grammar pattern

make-up + object

Memory hint

Think of 'make-up' as putting a 'make-believe' layer on your face!

Collocations

  • wear make-up
  • apply make-up
  • remove make-up
  • make-up artist
  • beauty make-up

Synonyms

  • cosmetics
  • beauty products
  • face paint
  • foundation
  • blush

Antonyms

  • remove
  • erase

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'make up' (to invent an excuse) and 'make-up' (cosmetics).
  • Using 'make-up' as a verb when it is a noun.
  • Mixing up the spelling with hyphen and no hyphen forms.