Cool MateMaintain 对比 Uphold
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Maintain
前 2000（常见）B2verb
Uphold
前 2000（常见）C1verb
| Maintain | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 让某样东西保持好好的，或者继续拥有它。To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | 支持或维持某事物。To support or maintain something. |
| 例句 | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| 反义 | neglect, abandon, discontinue | disregard, abandon, violate |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| 用法说明 | 用于涉及照料、保养或支持的语境。适用于口语和书面语，但范围从技术讨论到日常对话都有。Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | 常用于法律和道德语境，例如“维护法律”或“坚持价值观”。它适用于正式和中性场合，但在日常对话中不太常用。Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
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常见问题：Maintain 对比 Uphold
Maintain和Uphold 有什么区别？
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
哪个更高级：Maintain和Uphold？
Uphold 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Maintain和Uphold 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Maintain: B2, Uphold: C1。
Maintain和Uphold 是什么词性？
Maintain: verb, Uphold: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
我可以互换使用 Maintain和Uphold 吗？
不总是。Maintain和Uphold 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。