Cool MateHarm 对比 Injure 对比 Maim
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Harm
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Injure
前 2000（常见）B1verb
Maim
前 5000（相当常见）B1verb
| Harm | Injure | Maim | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/hɑːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɑːrm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //meɪm//🇺🇸 //meɪm// |
| 含义 | 伤害某人或某物。To hurt someone or something. | 伤害某人或某物to hurt someone or something | 严重伤害某人的身体。To seriously hurt someone's body. |
| 例句 | The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. | He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. | The explosion could maim several people if it happens. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 5000（相当常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B1 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | considerable, great, serious, cause, do, inflict, come to somebody/something, harm from, harm to, more harm than good, out of harm’s way | badly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely to | maim someone, maimed for life, accidentally maim |
| 反义 | benefit, heal, protect | heal, protect, repair | heal, recover |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'harm' vs 'damage' — 'harm' often involves living beings., Incorrect verb forms — learners might say 'harmes' instead of 'harms'., Using it in a non-causal way, like 'He was harmed by falling.' instead of 'He was harmed when he fell.' | Confused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun. | Confused with 'main' - they sound similar but mean different things., Using 'maim' for minor injuries, which is inappropriate as it implies serious harm., Incorrectly using 'maimed' as an adjective instead of past participle. |
| 用法说明 | 在某人或某物受到负面影响的情况下使用'伤害'。适用于口语和书面英语，但避免过于情绪化的语境。Use 'harm' in contexts where someone or something is negatively affected. It's suitable for both spoken and written English but avoids overly emotional contexts. | 用于与身体伤害相关的场合。除非讨论运动或事故，否则在日常对话中避免使用。Use in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents. | 在提到造成严重身体伤害时使用'残疾'，通常是在暴力的背景下。避免在随意的对话中使用。Use 'maim' when referring to causing severe physical injury, often in a violent context. Avoid in casual conversations. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Harm 对比 Injure 对比 Maim
Harm、Injure和Maim 有什么区别？
Harm: To hurt someone or something. Injure: to hurt someone or something Maim: To seriously hurt someone's body.
哪个更高级：Harm、Injure和Maim？
Harm 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Harm、Injure和Maim 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Harm: B2, Injure: B1, Maim: B1。
Harm、Injure和Maim 是什么词性？
Harm: noun, Injure: verb, Maim: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Harm: The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. Maim: The explosion could maim several people if it happens.
我可以互换使用 Harm、Injure和Maim 吗？
不总是。Harm、Injure和Maim 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。