Cool MateExcuses 对比 Justification
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Excuses
前 2000（常见）
Justification
正式前 5000（相当常见）C1noun
最正式: Justification最常见: Excuses
| Excuses | Justification | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ɪkˈskjuːzɪz//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈskjusɪz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 不这样做的理由或解释A reason or explanation for not doing something | 某事的正当理由。A good reason for something. |
| 例句 | He always has a few excuses ready whenever he doesn't finish his homework. | The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 5000（相当常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | make excuses, valid excuses, excuses for why, excuses not to, common excuses | considerable, every, some, give (somebody), offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), in justification, with justification, without justification |
| 反义 | accountability, responsibility, justification | reproach, blame, accusation |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'excuses' with 'reasons' - excuses can imply dishonesty., Using 'excuse' in plural form incorrectly in a formal context., Mistaking 'making excuses' for 'making reasons' - they have different connotations. | Confusing 'justification' with 'justification' as a verb., Using it in informal conversations., Mistaking it for 'justifying' in different grammatical structures. |
| 用法说明 | 借口通常用来解释糟糕的行为或未能履行的承诺。这个词本身是中性的，但如果过度使用，可能会被负面看待。Excuses are often used to explain poor behavior or missed commitments. It's neutral but can be viewed negatively if overused. | 在正式场合用来解释做决定或行动的原因。不适用于随意交谈。Used in formal contexts when explaining reasons for decisions or actions. Not appropriate for casual conversation. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Excuses 对比 Justification
Excuses和Justification 有什么区别？
Excuses: A reason or explanation for not doing something Justification: A good reason for something.
哪个更正式：Excuses和Justification？
Justification 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Excuses和Justification？
Excuses 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Excuses: He always has a few excuses ready whenever he doesn't finish his homework. Justification: The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions.
我可以互换使用 Excuses和Justification 吗？
不总是。Excuses和Justification 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。