Cool MateExcuses 对比 Explanation
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Excuses
前 2000（常见）
Explanation
前 2000（常见）A2noun
| Excuses | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ɪkˈskjuːzɪz//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈskjusɪz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 不这样做的理由或解释A reason or explanation for not doing something | 一个使事情清晰的陈述或描述。A statement or description that makes something clear. |
| 例句 | He always has a few excuses ready whenever he doesn't finish his homework. | The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult concept. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | make excuses, valid excuses, excuses for why, excuses not to, common excuses | convincing, credible, good, have, give (somebody), offer (somebody), lie, emerge, occur to somebody, in explanation, without explanation, explanation about, an attempt at explanation, by way of explanation, convincing, credible, good, have, give (somebody), offer (somebody), lie, emerge, occur to somebody, in explanation, without explanation, explanation about, an attempt at explanation, by way of explanation |
| 反义 | accountability, responsibility, justification | confusion, mystification |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'excuses' with 'reasons' - excuses can imply dishonesty., Using 'excuse' in plural form incorrectly in a formal context., Mistaking 'making excuses' for 'making reasons' - they have different connotations. | 'Explanation' is often confused with 'explanation' versus 'explanatory'., Sometimes learners forget to use 'an' before 'explanation'., Using 'explain' instead of 'explanation' in noun forms. |
| 用法说明 | 借口通常用来解释糟糕的行为或未能履行的承诺。这个词本身是中性的，但如果过度使用，可能会被负面看待。Excuses are often used to explain poor behavior or missed commitments. It's neutral but can be viewed negatively if overused. | 在中性语境中使用'解释'。适合正式写作，但也可以在对话中使用。避免在非常随意或俚语的语境中使用。Use 'explanation' in neutral contexts. It’s suitable for formal writing, but can also be used in conversation. Avoid it in very casual or slang contexts. |
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常见问题：Excuses 对比 Explanation
Excuses和Explanation 有什么区别？
Excuses: A reason or explanation for not doing something Explanation: A statement or description that makes something clear.
能各给一个例子吗？
Excuses: He always has a few excuses ready whenever he doesn't finish his homework. Explanation: The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult concept.
我可以互换使用 Excuses和Explanation 吗？
不总是。Excuses和Explanation 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。